四 六年级小学生估测水平 估测策略及培养-estimation strategy and cultivation of pupils estimation level in grade 4 and 6.docxVIP

estimation.Thedissertationadoptedthemethodsoforalreportandtesting.Usingself-designedtask,toinvestigatethemeasurementestimationlevelandmeasurementestimationstrategychanceof166collectivetestsubjectsand60individualtestsubjects,andcometointerventioninmeasurementestimationstrategychanceandmeasurementestimationresult.Thepositivisticportionofthedissertationincludestwoparts:instudyⅠ,toinvestigatethemeasurementestimationlevelandmeasurementestimationstrategychoiceoffourthandsixthgradestudents.InstudyⅡ,toinvestigatetheinfluenceoftheteachinginterventiontomeasurementestimationstrategychanceandmeasurementestimationresult.Fixfindingswereobtained:（1）Sixthgradestudent’spercentageerrorislowerthanforthgradestudent’spercentageerrorobviously,measurementestimationleveloffourthandsixthgradestudentsenhancesalongwiththegradegrowth.（2）Measurementestimationresultoffourthandsixthgradestudentshasthesignificantdifferenceinthedifferentmeasurementestimationtypeandtopicform:thepercentageerrorofthelengthtypeislowerthanthepercentageerroroftheareatypeobviously;thepercentageerrorofthegraphtopicislowerthanthepercentageerroroftheactualobjecttopicobviously.（3）Fourthandsixthgradestudentsusedunititerationsandreferencepointandformulaanddecompositionrestructuringandguessandexperiencestrategiesinthemeasurementestimationprocess.Guessusefrequencywasthehighest,Secondistheunititerationsandreferencepointandexperience,formulaanddecompositionrestructuringusefrequencylowest.（4）SixthgradestudentschoicethenumberofeffectivestrategiesandthebeststrategyhitrateisIVhigherthanfourthgradestudentsobviously;inthegraphtopicchoicethenumberofeffectivestrategiesandthebeststrategyhitrateishigherthanintheactualobjecttopicobviously;inthelengthtypechoicethenumberofeffectivestrategiesandthebeststrategyhitrateishigherthanintheareatypeobviously.（5）Theusing-FrequencyoftheunititerationsstrategyhastheSignificantdifferencebetweenthegraphtopicandactualobjecttopic,theformerthanthelatter;Theusing-FrequencyoftheexperiencestrategyhastheSignificantd