水培红豆杉部分生理生化指标及相关基因表达的分析-analysis of some physiological and biochemical indexes and related gene expression of taxus hydroponics.docxVIP

  • 15
  • 0
  • 约4.27万字
  • 约 53页
  • 2018-07-31 发布于上海
  • 举报

水培红豆杉部分生理生化指标及相关基因表达的分析-analysis of some physiological and biochemical indexes and related gene expression of taxus hydroponics.docx

水培红豆杉部分生理生化指标及相关基因表达的分析-analysis of some physiological and biochemical indexes and related gene expression of taxus hydroponics

水培红豆杉部分生理生化指标及相关基因表达的研究摘要为了缓解红豆杉种质资源匮乏的现状和提高人工种植的红豆杉品质,本实验运用水培技术,以水培中国红豆杉(Taxuschinensis)为受试对象,利用赤霉素(GA3)处理诱导水培红豆杉生根,通过与土培红豆杉在组织形态、生理生化和分子水平的比较,探索水培对红豆杉形态结构、生理生化及相关基因表达的影响,从而揭示中国红豆杉从土培到水培转化过程中的变化规律,为红豆杉的大规模无土栽培提供科学的理论依据。实验结果表明:400mg/LGA3处理能显著促进红豆杉水生根的形成;石蜡切片观察可知,水培红豆杉根系细胞比土培红豆杉紧凑,有发达的通气组织,缺少维管柱细胞,无根毛;水培红豆杉叶绿素含量低于土培组,而根系活力高于土培组(p0.05),根组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性上均与土培组呈极显著差异(p0.01),但丙二醛(MDA)含量、电导伤害率以及总蛋白谱带与土培组无显著区别,荧光定量PCR结果表明,脂氧合酶2(lox2)表达量高于土培组,呈显著性差异(p0.05),但细胞色素还原酶450(p450)表达量低于土培组,成极显著性差异(p0.01),说明红豆杉在水培过程中根系结构、生理生化指标以及相关基因表达会发生相应改变以适应低氧水环境。关键词:红豆杉,水培,生理生化,基因表达I中国红豆杉水培生理生化及相关基因表达的研究TheresearchofpartphysiologyandbiochemistryandrelatedgeneexpressionofhydroponicTaxuschinensisAbstractInordertoalleviatethecurrentsituationofTaxuschinensisgermplasmresourcescarcityandimprovethequalityofartificialplantingTaxuschinensis,weusedthegibberellicacid(GA3)totreatthebiennialyewTaxuschinensistostrikewaterroot.HydroponicandsoilculturedTaxuschinensis’sorganizationform,physiologyandbiochemistryandmolecularlevelwerecomparedtoexploretheinfluenceformwatertoTaxuschinensis’smorphologicalstructure,physiologyandbiochemistryandrelatedgeneexpression,thusrevealingtherulesfromsoilculturetohydroponicofTaxuschinensis,providingscientifictheorybasisforlargefiledsofsoillesscultivationofTaxuschinensis.TheresultsshowedthattheoptimalinducingconcentrationofGA3promotingyewrootingofwaterrootwas400mg/L.Thecellsinhydroponicyewrootstructureweremorecompactthanthoseinsoil.Developedaerenchymaandlackofvascularcylindercellandroothairwereobservedinhydroponicgroupbyparaffinsection.Thecontentsofpigmentinhydroponicgroupwerelowerthanthatinsoilculturedgroup,althoughtherootactivitywashigherthansoilculturedgroup(p0.05)andtheactivityofSOD,CATandPODinhydroponicgroupwashigherthanthatinsoilculturedgroup(p0.01),whiletheMDAcontent,rootdamagerateofconductivityandroottotalproteinshowednosignificantdifferencethanthatinsoilculturedgroup.FluorescencequantitativePCRresultsshowedthatlipoxygenase2(lox2)expressionquantitywas

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档