市场经济下我国高校的竞争与高等农业院校的发展对策分析-analysis on the competition of colleges and universities in our country and the development countermeasures of agricultural colleges and universities under the market economy.docxVIP

摘要随着我国市场经济体制改革的不断推进，我国高校的竞争也将日趋激烈。本文对我国市场经济体制改革推进的历程及其对我国高等教育的影响进行了分析，认为z从渐进式改革向整体推进战略转变是我国市场经济体制改革在新世纪的发展趋势，在此背景下，发展我国高等教育的必然选择是进行市场化改革，并分析了对我国高等教育进行市场化改革需要解决的主要难题。本文分析了我国高校竞争的主体和目标以及高校竞争的特殊性，并对市场经济条件下我国农业院校的竞争态势进行了分析，认为z由于存在招生就业渠道不畅、基础薄弱，办学条件较差，经费投入严重不足、师资队伍整体素质不高、社会地位不高、人才培养不适应社会发展的高要求、办学无特色等问题，高等农业院校在高校竞争中明显处于劣势。在这些分析的基础上，本文提出了高等农业院校的相应的发展对策:明确各类高等农业院校的生态位:在综合性发展的同时寻求特色:努力建立多元投资体制，争取扩大办学自主权:创新招生、就业机制:调整学科、专业结构:以服务三农为办学宗旨，多层次、高质量地培养人才:深化课程体系和教学内容的改革，着力加强实践教学环节:积极运用市场机制，提高师资队伍质量:强化社会服务功能，加强科技创新，加快科技成果的转化和产业化等。关键词:高等农业院校，布场，竞争，发展对策AbstractWiththereformofthemarketingeconomysystem，thecompetitionbetweenuniversitiesisincreasing.Byanalyzingtherefonnprocessofourcountrysmarketingeconomysystemandìtsinfluencetotheuniversitiesmourcoun位y，1concludethattumingthestrategyfromincrementalreformtointegralreformisthetendencyofourcoun町smarketingeconomysystemrefonninthenewcentury.Andinthissituation，todevelopthehighereducationinourcoun町，market-orientedreformis由，enecessarychoice.Inthispaper，1a180analyzethemaindifficultproblemsthatmustbesolvedintheprocessofcarryingonthemarket-basedrefonnωthehighereducationofourcoun町.Byana1yzingthesubject、targetandcharacterofthecompetitionbetweenuniversities，andthecompetitionstatesofourcoun町sagriculturaluniversities，1concludethattheagriculturaluniversitiesareobviouslyininferiorsituationinuniversitycompetitionbecauseofitsproblemssuchasunsmoothenrollmentandemploymentchannel，seriousshortageofeducationaloutlay，1owlevelteachingqualit弘beinginlowersocialstatusandlackofcharacteristicrunningaschool.Byanalyzingalltheproblems，也ispaperputforwarddevelopmentalcountermeasuresoftheagriculturaluniversities:makingcleartheDichesofa1lkindsofagriculturaluniversities;seekingowncharacteristicsinthecourseofintegratingdevelopment;MakegreatefIortstosetuppl田alinves凶entstrucωre)trytoexpandtheautonomyofrunnìngaschool;innovatingsystemsofenrollmentandemployment;adjustingtheacademicandm句orstructures，providingall-aroundandhigh-qualityaimofservic?ngthreedìmensionalruralissues;makingreformo