时差法超声波流量计的研制及流场适应性分析-development of ultrasonic flowmeter with time difference method and analysis of flow field adaptability.docxVIP

AbstractTheultrasonicflowmeter,asonekindofhighaccuracy,highavailability,non-contactflowmeter,hasnopressureloss,widerangeratio,iswidelyusedinindustrialmeasurement,whichhasabroadmarketprospect.Nowadays,largeultrasonicflowmetersequipwithagoodworkingenvironment,whichhaveenoughdesignremainingamountbeforeandaftertheelbow.Sotherequestoffullydevelopedflowisfulfilled.However,theworkingenvironmentofsmallultrasonicflowmetersareworse,thegoodflowflowadaptationisrequested.Withthediameterbecomessmaller,theeffectofnon-idealflowfieldbecomesworse.Inchinatheaccuracystudiesofultrasonicflowmeterfocusonthehardwareandsignalprocessionproblem,rarelyinvolveintheproblemofflowadaptation.Thearticlestudiesontheflowadaptationofthenon-idealflowfield,attendstoimprovethemeasurementtechnology.Transittimemethodisoneofthemostwidelyusedmeasuringprinciplesinultrasonicflowmeter.Firstofall,aimingattheproblemoftemperatureandpressureeffectofflowfield,thearticledesignsatransittimemethodwithacompensationfunctionthatavoidstheeffectofcircuitdelaytimeandtemperature.Secondly,usingtheknowledgeofhydromechanics,theeffectofmeasurementaccuracycausedbythechangeofvelocitydistributioninelbowflowfieldhasbeenstudied.Accordingtothewaythatthesecondaryfloweffectschannelline,thereasonofthegeneratingofelbowsecondaryflowverticalandhorizontalerrorhasbeenanalyzed.Theformulahasbeendeduced.Onthebaseofqualitativeanalysis,thetwoerrormentionedbeforehasbeenstudiedundertheconditionofthedifferentdownstreamfromtheelbowanddifferentReynolds.Amethodisproposedthatthepressuredifferencebetweenthetopofandthebottomofbendingpipeoutletcouldbeusedtopresentthesecondaryflowintensity.Throughthepressuredifferencethebendingpipeerrorcouldbecorrected.Thirdly,thedesignusesaTIsTMS320F2812DSPasthecoreofthehardwaresystem.Usingthemethodofvoltageamplitudetomakethefeaturepointbemoreobvious,thismethodimprovethereliabilityofthereceivedsignalfeaturepointjudgingsystem.ThereceivedsignalIIfeaturepointisjudgedbythespecificjudgingcircuit.Theanti-jammingisdesignedtoimproves