浅析英语习语翻译方法.docVIP

浅析英语习语的翻译方法 　　【摘要】美国人说话时，总会很自然地说出一些固定习语――我们中国人称之为“成语”。大多数英语学习者听到这些话都是一头雾水；要么就不懂装懂，傻乎乎地跟着人家笑。能够用成语与外国人交流，绝对是一大挑战！因为它具有挑战性。无疑，学会熟练使用成语总是会令人感到震惊并留下深刻的印象。先从英语习语的特点和分类入手，探讨英语习语翻译的方法主要有直译法、套译法、意译法还有加注法，还探讨了运用这些翻译方法时的几个注意点。在此基础上，我们通过搜集资料去发现现存的英语习语翻译的问题有哪些，并对其进行比较研究提出相应的对策。一方面，读者可以对英语习语的翻译有进一步的认识与方法研究；另一方面，读者在生活中与美国朋友聊天时或看电影时都能够很好的运用到这些习语。 　　【关键词】美式习语语境实用性翻译策略I Introduction 　　Idiom is the essence of a language and the crystallization of human wisdom.Skilled，skillful，freely in daily communication in the use of idiom will be for you to win a lot of envy and admiration eyes. These native idioms thoroughly come into blood. Let your English icing on the cake， transcendental and free from vulgarity. 　　II Body 　　1.The characteristics of English idioms 　　The translation of English idioms refers the essence of language extracted by the people in the long term social practice. The essence of English idioms is generally refined in popular language.The characteristics of the translation of English idioms are short，concise and the rich ethnic cultural characteristics. In its broad sense，English idioms include idioms、proverbs、motto、proverbs、allusion、idioms and proverbs. English idioms have the form and characteristic of fixed， integrity，non-grammar，history，culture，ideology and art.Idioms as a special form of language，compared with the general language form，there are different characteristics. 　　（1）Nationality of idioms.Idioms are closely linked with geographical environment、historical background、economic life、customs、religious beliefs、psychological status、values and so on.It can clearly reflect a nation’s cultural characteristics. With a people of the earth may live in the world， some experience and consciousness are similar. 　　One of the typical manifestations of the nationality of idioms is that the same or similar figurative meaning but different objects of metaphors. 　　Another one of the typical manifestations of the nationality of idioms is that the same metaphorical image