为了自由——论卢梭法哲学的主题及其演进-in order to be free - on the theme and evolution of rousseaus philosophy of law.docx

 PAGE 3 Abstract After discovering the nature, the mankind gets the possibility to ponder on the objections independently and also no exception for the political business. The Hellenes unfolded the nature, established the philosophy with dragging the minds about the politics from the ‘zenith’ to the ‘nadir’ and created the political philosophy to express the natural right, which summarized as the thoughts of ancient natural law that was born to influence on human’s political business crucially. In the later of Rome’s empire, Christianity which given the sermon that all are from the omnipotent God and the humble rationality are not sufficient to instruct man’s actions was founded. Therefore, the human’s rationality was depressed and the mundane-based thoughts of natural law was put into the ‘cold palace’ as the disfavored concubines and ignored naturally. Nevertheless St. Thomas Aquinas won a triumph for the rationality with his magnificent legal system and acclaimed for the natural law again, the rationality was always the maid of the Gospels in the prevailing era of Christianity. Approaching into the epoch of renaissance, the fresh page of human history, man kinds refocused on the nature and a great series of significant achievements which not only restored the confidence of men’s self-rationality but also subverted the traditional ideas of nature were reborn. The new conceptions endowed the mankind the courage and the equipments to overthrow the obsolete beliefs and constructed the values of modernity. Hence, all discussed above we titled it as a great times, the epoch of enlightenment in where the thoughts of modern natural law be born, developed and completed. Meanwhile, Rousseau was being in that time, nourishing by that time but being the biggest traitor of that time. And his revolts made the preliminary thoughts of modern natural law into the perils. For rescuing the natural law, he was proposing and fighting for it from heaven to earth that causing his th