鼠尾藻的有性繁殖及光合生理的初步分析-preliminary analysis of sexual reproduction and photosynthetic physiology of sargassum thunbergii.docxVIP
- 6
- 0
- 约7.61万字
- 约 88页
- 2018-08-07 发布于上海
- 举报
鼠尾藻的有性繁殖及光合生理的初步分析-preliminary analysis of sexual reproduction and photosynthetic physiology of sargassum thunbergii
(3)研究了温度(5~34℃)、盐度(10~50)和营养盐等环境因子对鼠尾藻幼苗叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明:1)氮浓度大于8mg/L或磷浓度大于1.2mg/L,或温度大于28℃,对鼠尾藻幼苗的光合作用均有显著影响;2)对鼠尾藻幼苗进行1h的5℃低温胁迫或6h的10~50盐度胁迫后进行恢复培养,Fv/Fm值均可恢复正常;3)氮、磷浓度分别为2~4mg/L和0.2~0.8mg/L,且NH4+-N∶NO3--N的比值为1~3时,较利于鼠尾藻幼苗光合作用的进行。(4)研究了温度(10~31℃)、盐度(10~50)和光照等环境因子对鼠尾藻幼苗光合和呼吸作用的影响。结果表明:1)卵子受精后的前几天的光饱和点为90~120μmolphotons/(m2?s),光照补偿点为14~22μmolphotons/(m2?s),随着幼苗的生长,其光饱和点逐渐升高,能达到400μmolphotons/(m2?s)以上,所以采苗初始阶段应注意避免强光,采苗后期可逐渐增加光照强度;2)短期的温度胁迫(小于10℃或大于28℃)对鼠尾藻幼苗的光合作用和呼吸作用均有显著影响;21℃较有利于幼苗的生长;3)10~50盐度胁迫6h对鼠尾藻幼苗的光合和呼吸作用均有显著影响,但是恢复培养24h后,其光合和呼吸作用可以恢复正常。(5)采用鼠尾藻新芽为实验材料,研究了不同光强(30~220μmolphotons/(m2?s))、温度(5~34℃)和盐度(0~60)对其叶绿素荧光参数、表观光合速率(Pn)与暗呼吸速率(Rd)的影响。初步分析了鼠尾藻新芽的抗逆生理,可为基于营养繁殖的鼠尾藻人工栽培提供参考。测定的叶绿素荧光参数包括光系统II最大荧光产量(Fv/Fm)、最大潜在相对电子传递速率(rETRmax)、快速光曲线的初始斜率等。结果表明:1)在本实验条件下,15~24℃是鼠尾藻新芽生长的适宜温度范围;2)鼠尾藻新芽叶易受强光、高温胁迫,在强光照射下,其Fv/Fm值明显降低,温度大于30℃时导致其光合系统产生不可逆损伤;3)5℃低温处理1h或0~60盐度处理9h对光系统II均有明显影响,但24h恢复后,除了盐度60组,其他组的叶绿素荧光参数及Pn均可基本恢复正常。4)在整个胁迫过程中,盐度40和盐度50组均表现出较高的Rd,盐度0和盐度60胁迫对Rd均有显著影响,各个盐度处理组在处理9h后恢复培养24h,其Rd均可恢复正常。(6)对鼠尾藻异形叶(阔叶、狭叶、气囊)的最大表观光合速率、饱和光强、光补偿点、初始量子效率、暗呼吸速率、色素含量、比叶面积和显微结构等进行了差异比较,初步探讨了鼠尾藻产生叶形变化的可能原因。关键词:鼠尾藻,卵子排放,孢子体,温度,光照,盐度,营养盐,叶绿素荧光,光合作用,呼吸作用,异形叶PreliminaryStudiesontheSexualReproductionandPhotosyntheticPhysiologyofSargassumthunbergiiABSTRACTSargassumthunbergii,belongingtoSargassaceae(Phaeophyta),isonekindofwarmtemperaturemarinebrownalgaintherockyintertidalzonealongthewestofNorthPacificOcean,mainlyinhabitingthecoastofChina,Russia,JapanandKorea.S.thunbergiiisofgreateconomicandecologicalvalue,andhaspotentialofexploitationinthedomainsofmedicineandmaricultureaswellaschemicalandfoodindustries.ItisalsousedasanimportantsourceoffeedforStichopusjaponicusaquaculture,whichisrapidlydevelopinginChinarecently.TheincreasingdemandforS.thunbergiihasresultedinthedepletionofnaturalpopulationsalongthenortherncoastofChina.Hence,thereisanurgentneedforlarge-scalemaricultureandartificialbreedingofS.thunbergii.AlargenumberofstudieshavebeencarriedoutontheecologyandcultivationtechniqueofS.thunbergiiinChi
您可能关注的文档
- 饲草型小黑麦株高形成特点的分析-analysis on the characteristics of plant height formation of forage triticale.docx
- 限定中肆意流动——探究中国建筑木雕的适形造型法-unrestrained flow in restriction - probing into the conformal modeling method of chinese architectural woodcarving.docx
- 文化的传承与发展——以中德职业技术学院为例-inheritance and development of culture - taking sino-german vocational and technical college as an example.docx
- 我国国际认证对出口影响的分析-analysis of the impact of china's international certification on exports.docx
- 特高压输电金具性能校验及球壳渐进成形分析-performance verification of extra-high voltage transmission hardware and analysis of progressive forming of spherical shell.docx
- 设计结构矩阵分析及其在设计管理中的应用-analysis of design structure matrix and its application in design management.docx
- 武威西夏木板画艺术特点分析-analysis of artistic characteristics of wood board painting in xixia of wuwei.docx
- 铜催化杂芳基铝烷亲电胺基化反应-copper catalyzed electrophilic amination of heteroaryl aluminoxane.docx
- 头孢曲松钠改善appps1双转基因ad模型小鼠早期认知功能障碍及其机制研究-ceftriaxone sodium improves early cognitive dysfunction and its mechanism in app ps 1 transgenic ad mice.docx
- 特异材料的光传播、光操控分析-analysis of optical propagation and control of specific materials.docx
- 我国中小型航站楼空间形态设计分析-analysis on spatial form design of small and medium-sized terminal buildings in china.docx
- 新 疆阿勒泰地区发现的鹿石与草原石人——兼论阿尔泰山早期萨满信仰-deer stone and grassland stone man discovered in altai region of new xinjiang - on shaman belief in altai mountain in early stage.docx
- 微波聚焦技术及其热裂法切削实验分析-analysis of microwave focusing technology and its hot cracking cutting experiment.docx
- 微波与射频消融松质骨的实验分析-experimental analysis of microwave and radio frequency ablation of cancellous bone.docx
- 拓扑绝缘体表面态调控的第一性原理分析-first principles analysis of surface state control of topological insulators.docx
- 隧道工程建设对隔档式岩溶富水背斜地下水环境的影响分析——以观音峡背斜为例-analysis on the influence of tunnel construction on groundwater environment of isolated karst water-rich anticline - a case study of guanyin gorge anticline.docx
- 弯头与三通管接头分模锻造成形规律分析-analysis of forming law of elbow and tee pipe joint by split die forging.docx
- 铁路交通伤害的流行病学分析-epidemiological analysis of railway traffic injuries.docx
- 锌粉促进羰基化合物与卤代烃的碳碳键形成反应分析-analysis of zinc powder promoting carbon-carbon bond formation reaction between carbonyl compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons.docx
- 特发性和心脏损伤后缩窄性心包炎的纤维钙化机制分析-analysis of fibrous calcification mechanism in idiopathic and constrictive pericarditis after cardiac injury.docx
原创力文档

文档评论(0)