脱硫石膏制备a-半水石膏工艺分析-technological analysis on preparation of a - hemihydrate gypsum from desulfurized gypsum.docxVIP
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脱硫石膏制备a-半水石膏工艺分析-technological analysis on preparation of a - hemihydrate gypsum from desulfurized gypsum
青海大学
青海大学硕士学位论文
摘要
I
I
摘要
脱硫石膏是火电厂采用石灰石/石灰法进行烟气脱硫时产生的工业副产物。 近些年,脱硫石膏的产量骤增,给环保形势造成了巨大压力,因此实现脱硫石 膏的资源化利用,防止二次污染,是目前亟待解决的首要问题。本文采用常压 盐溶液法,以二水石膏为原料开展制备高强??半水石膏研究,分别考察了 NaCl 溶液浓度、反应温度、溶液 pH、固液比、搅拌强度等工艺条件对二水石膏脱水 速率的影响以及各类转晶剂对产物??半水石膏晶形的影响规律,并对有机酸类 转晶剂转晶机理作了简要探讨。
研究结果表明,NaCl 溶液浓度和反应温度是影响二水石膏转化的关键因素。 确定了采用常压盐溶液法制备??半水石膏的最佳工艺条件为:NaCl 溶液浓度 15%,反应温度 95℃,溶液 pH=5.0,固液比 1:6,搅拌强度 150r/min,反应时间
3-4 小时。在最佳工艺条件下可制得的半水石膏含水量为 6.31%,晶形为细长的 棒状,表面光滑,颗粒均匀,长径比约 9:1,并不是理想的短柱状??半水石膏。 无机盐类转晶剂硫酸铝及二元有机酸丙二酸、戊二酸等对二水石膏脱水速 率及产物晶体形貌影响不大。三元以及多元有机酸中的柠檬酸和 EDTA 对二水 石膏脱水速率及产物晶形均有着显著的影响,研究表明:柠檬酸添加量为 0.015%,溶液 pH 为 3.4-3.6 或 EDTA 添加量为 1.5%,溶液 pH 为 5-7 时,均可
制得理想的长径比为 1:1 的短柱状??半水石膏。 转晶作用机理方面,在析晶初期,有机酸在水溶液中电离出的羧基官能团
可与钙离子进行络合反应,生成的络合物选择吸附在雏晶的(111)晶面上,抑 制了该晶面的继续生长,从而达到改变产物晶体形貌的目的。
关键词:脱硫石膏 ??半水石膏 常压盐溶液法 转晶剂 有机酸
青海大学
青海大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
PAGE
PAGE IV
Abstract
Desulfurization gypsum (FGD) is the industrial by-product from wet limestone flue gas desulfurization technology of coal-fired power plant. In recent years, the growth in FGD gypsum caused tremendous pressure on the environment. Therefore, achieving its resources utilization for preventing secondary pollution is the primary problem. The α-hemihydrate gypsum was prepared from dehydrate gypsum by aqueous salt solution method at atmospheric pressure. The influence on dehydration rate and crystal morphology was researched from factors of NaCl solution concentration, the reaction temperature, pH value, slurry concentration, stirring intensity, all kinds of crystal modifier and so on. And this article also does a research of organic acid modification mechanism.
The results showed that NaCl solution concentration and reaction temperature is the key influencing factors of the dehydrate gypsum dewatering. The optimal technological conditions of preparing α-hemi hydrate gypsum were determined as
follows: the concentration of NaCl 15%, reaction temperature 95℃, pH value 5-7,
slurry concentration 1:6, stirring intensity 150 r/min,reaction time 3-4h. The water conte
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