香梓楠人工林养分利用效率及养分归还动态分析-dynamic analysis of nutrient utilization efficiency and nutrient return in catalpa odorata plantation.docxVIP
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香梓楠人工林养分利用效率及养分归还动态分析-dynamic analysis of nutrient utilization efficiency and nutrient return in catalpa odorata plantation
II
II
的富集系数均存在差异。林分整体水平 5 种营养元素的富集系数大小关系
为:N(4.678)P(1.423)K(0.193)Mg(0.065)Ca(0.055)。香梓 楠每累积 1t 的干物质所需要 N、P、K、Ca、Mg 元素的量分别为 3.881、0.391、 3.258、1.599、0.357 kg?t-1,总量合计为 9.486kg?t-1,养分利用率较低。
(4)人工林年凋落物总量为 6.498~9.211t?hm-2?a-1,凋落物在不同月份
(季节)之间分配不均匀,月凋落物量曲线呈双峰型甚至 3 峰型,峰值主 要出现在 5~7 月份和 10~11 月份,12 月至来年 3 月份之间凋落产量少且波 动性小。凋落物产量:夏季秋季春季冬季。香梓楠人工林凋落物月产量 与当月气温和当月降水量之间存在极显著的正相关。
(5)N、P 、K、Ca 和 Mg5 种养分的年归还总量为 197.084kg?hm-2, 各养分归还量大小为:NCaMgKP。植物能够通过自身的生理活动来调 节养分在不同月份凋落物中的含量以调节养分的归还量,但是这种调节作 用是有限的,并不能影响养分归还的分配格局,养分归还分配格局与其凋 落物分配格局基本一致。
(6)香梓楠人工林养分年吸收量、年存留量和年归还量分别为 283.333、 86.249 和 197.084kg hm-2 a-1,养分利用系数为 0.382,养分循环系数为 0.696, 养分的周转时间为 3.762a。林分养分归还量较大、周转时间短,有利于林 地土壤肥力的恢复和维持,展现良好的林地自肥能力。
关键字:香梓楠 生物量 养分累积 凋落物 养分归还 生物循环
III
III
NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCY AND NUTRIENT RETURN DYNAMICS OF MICHELIA
HEDYOSPERMA PLANTATION
ABSTRACT
In this paper, a fast-growing stage Michelia hedyosperma plantation was researched by the methods of quadrat harvesting, litter collection and decomposition of litter bag technique, in Nanning, southern of China. Studies focus on the biomass and productivity, distribution pattern of forest litter nutrient and the characteristics of artificial forest ecosystem nutrient circulation and litter decomposition of Michelia hedyosperma plantation. in order to scientificly fertilization fast-growing stage Michelia hedyosperma plantation, provide a scientific basis to maintain a high productivity of precious tree plantation. The results as follows:
The total biomass of 11a Michelia hedyosperma plantation was 81.678t
?hm-2, the tree layer was 78.159 t?hm-2, which was 95.68% of the total biomass. Distribution pattern of biomass in different organs was: trunk root stump branch bark leaf big root middle root small root. Besides, the biomass of those with a size above the average of DBH was 58.427 t?hm-2, which was 74.76% of the tree layer. Total stand productivity of 11a Michelia hedyosperma
pl
plantation was 7.212 t?hm-2?a-1, and 7.104 t?hm-2?a-1 of tree layer.
P
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