5―氮杂―2―脱氧胞苷对人胃癌细胞株BGC803生长及DAPK基因表达影响.docVIP

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5―氮杂―2―脱氧胞苷对人胃癌细胞株BGC803生长及DAPK基因表达影响.doc

5―氮杂―2―脱氧胞苷对人胃癌细胞株BGC803生长及DAPK基因表达影响

5―氮杂―2―脱氧胞苷对人胃癌细胞株BGC803生长及DAPK基因表达影响   [摘要] 目的 探讨去甲基化药物5-氮杂-2-脱氧胞苷(5-Aza-CdR)对人胃癌细胞BGC803增殖、凋亡及对死亡相关蛋白激酶(DAPK)mRNA表达水平的影响。 方法 用不同浓度的5-Aza-CdR处理BGC803细胞,设立不含5-Aza-CdR的对照组及3个实验组:5-Aza-CdR 1 μmol/L组、5-Aza-CdR 5 μmol/L组、5-Aza-CdR 10 μmol/L组。CCK-8检测细胞的增殖情况,AnnexinⅤ/PI双染及流式细胞术检测药物处理后细胞凋亡的情况,RT-PCR检测用药前后DAPK mRNA的表达水平变化。 结果 实验组BGC803细胞增殖速度显著低于对照组,细胞凋亡率显著升高(P 0.05)。RT-PCR结果显示,BGC803细胞中DAPK基本无表达,5-Aza-CdR处理后,细胞中DAPK mRNA表达量显著高于对照组(P 0.05)。 结论 5-Aza-CdR抑制BGC803细胞增殖,并促进细胞凋亡,可能与其诱导DAPK基因表达有关。   [关键词] 5-氮杂-2-脱氧胞苷;死亡相关蛋白激酶;胃癌;细胞增殖;细胞凋亡   [中图分类号] R734.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2014)11(b)-0014-04   [Abstract] Ojective To explore the effects of DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Aza-2-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) on the proliferation, apoptosis and the expression level of tumor suppressor gene DAPK in human gastric cancer cell line BGC803 cells. Methods BGC803 cells were treated with different concentrations of 5-Aza-CdR and divided into four groups, including control group, 5-Aza-CdR 1 μmol/L group,5-Aza-CdR 5 μmol/L group and 5-Aza-CdR 10 μmol/L group. Cell counting Kit-8 was employed to detect cell proliferation, cell apoptosis was measured by AnnexinⅤ/PI apoptosis detection kit, RT-PCR was applied to detect the DAPK mRNA expression. Results The proliferation of BGC803 cells was significantly inhibited in a dose-dependent manner compared with control group, after 5-Aza-CdR treatment, the apoptotic rates of cells increased significantly (P 0.05). The expression levels of DAPK mRNA was gradually increased in a time-dependent manner (P 0.05). Conclusion 5-Aza-CdR inhibited cells proliferation, promoted cells apoptosis and induced the expression of DAPK gene in BGC803 cells.   [Key words] 5-Aza-2-deoxycytidine; Death-associated protein kinase; Gastric cancer; Cell proliferation; Cell apoptosis   胃癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,每年因胃癌死亡的人数位居癌症死因第2位[1]。胃癌的发生发展是涉及多个基因的复杂过程,与抑癌基因的异常改变密切相关。肿瘤表观遗传学认为基因启动子区CpG岛甲基化是抑癌基因表达下调甚至失活的重要机制,但这种变化是可逆转的,去甲基化药物能够逆转抑癌基因启动子甲基化状态,恢复其正常表达[2]。死亡相关蛋白激酶(death-associated

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