5个芍药品种光合特性比较研究.docVIP

5个芍药品种光合特性比较研究 　　摘要：以5个芍药品种‘红艳争辉’、‘朱砂判’、‘紫凤羽’、‘粉玉奴’和‘巧玲’为试材，对其花后的光合特性进行了比较研究，旨在从形态和生理特性方面找出品种间差异，以便更好地满足栽培管理的需要。结果表明，芍药净光合速率Pn日变化因品种而异，‘红艳争辉’、‘朱砂判’和‘紫凤羽’呈“双峰”曲线，具有明显的光合“午休”现象，最高峰出现在9∶00～10∶00，次高峰出现在15∶00；‘粉玉奴’和‘巧玲’呈“单峰”曲线，最高峰出现在9∶00。光响应曲线表明，‘紫凤羽’光合能力较另外4个品种更强；‘巧玲’最耐荫，但5个供试芍药品种的耐荫性均较低，不适宜栽植在林下、阴坡等常年背阴的弱光环境中。 　　关键词：芍药；光合特性；净光合速率；光响应曲线 　　中图分类号：S682.1+2文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2016）08-0046-04 　　Abstract Using five Paeonia lactiflora varieties， ‘Hongyanzhenghui’， ‘Zhushapan’， ‘Zifengyu’， ‘Fenyunu’ and ‘Qiaoling’， as materials， their photosynthetic characteristics after anthesis were studied to find the intervarietal differences in morphological and physiological characteristics to better meet the needs of cultivation management. The results indicated that the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rates （Pn） among the five Paeonia lactiflora varieties were inconsistent. Those of ‘Hongyanzhenghui’， ‘Zhushapan’ and ‘Zifengyu’ presented double peak curves and had obvious midday depression phenomenon； the highest peak occurred at 9∶00 ～10∶00 and the secondary peak appeared at 15∶00. The net photosynthetic rates of the other 2 varieties showed single peak curves and the highest peak occurred at 9∶00. The light response curve showed that the photosynthetic ability of ‘Zifengyu’ was the strongest. ‘Qiaoling’ owned the strongest shade-tolerance， but the shade-tolerance of the five Paeonia lactiflora varieties were inferior on the whole， so they were unsuitable for planting as undergrowth vegetation. 　　KeywordsPaeonia lactiflora； Photosynthetic characteristics； Net photosynthetic rate； Light response curve 　　芍药（Paeonia lactiflora Pall.）花大色艳，叶形多样，种类丰富，既可观花也可观叶，是优良的园林观赏植物[1]。近年来，对芍药的研究主要在引种育种、繁殖、花期调控及切花生产[2-5]上，对芍药的光合生理特性[6，7]也有研究，但多是为花期芍药的栽培管理提供一些理论依据，而芍药花芽发育则于花后进行[1]，此期对芍药合理的栽培管理尤为重要。泰安地区夏季光照强度较大，光抑制严重时往往使芍药叶片焦枯[8]，影响叶片的观赏价值和光合作用营养物质的积累。因此，本试验对观赏芍药不同品种花后的光合生理特性进行研究，通过对不同品种芍药光合参数的动态监测、光合-光响应曲线及形态指标的测定，为芍药花后的栽培管理提供理论支持。 　　1材料与方法 　　1.1试验材料 　　试验于2015年6月芍药花芽发育时期进行，地点为山东农业大学南校区试验