4种药物对乌鳢急性毒性研究.docVIP

  • 10
  • 0
  • 约7.13千字
  • 约 13页
  • 2018-08-11 发布于福建
  • 举报
4种药物对乌鳢急性毒性研究

4种药物对乌鳢急性毒性研究   摘 要:采用半静态试验方法研究了在水温(28.3±1.5)℃、pH(8.01±0.12)、溶氧(4.6±0.5)mg/L条件下,敌百虫、高锰酸钾、硫酸铜、甲醛4种鱼药对乌鳢鱼苗的急性毒性试验。结果显示:4种药物96 h半致死浓度以硫酸铜的最低,为1.586 mg/L;甲醛的最高,为115.159 mg/L;4种药物毒性大小依次为硫酸铜敌百虫高锰酸钾甲醛;4种药物的安全浓度大小依次为甲醛(35.529 mg/L)敌百虫(1.450 mg/L)高锰酸钾(1.277 mg/L)硫酸铜(0.882 mg/L), 其中,敌百虫、甲醛和硫酸铜的安全浓度要高于常规用量,按照常规用量进行病害防治是安全的。高锰酸钾的安全浓度在常规用量范围内,生产中可按照乌鳢对药物的安全浓度进行病害防治。   关键词:乌鳢;急性毒性;半致死浓度;安全浓度   中图分类号:S948文献标识号:A文章编号:1001-4942(2016)05-0120-04   Abstract The acute toxicity of four kinds of drugs, dipterex, potassium permanganate, copper sulphate and formaldehyde, to larva of black-spot hybrid snakehead Channa argus were tested with the semi hydrostatic test method at the water temperature of (28.3±1.5)℃, pH of (8.01±0.12) and dissolved oxygen of (4.6±0.5) mg/L. The results showed that the median-lethal concentration (LC50) of copper sulphate for 96 hours was minimum of 1.586 mg/L, while that of formaldehyde was the highest of 115.159 mg/L. The toxicity of four drugs ranked in the order of copper sulphate, dipterex, potassium perman-ganate and formaldehyde. The safe concentration (SC) of four drugs ordered as formaldehyde (35.529 mg/L), dipterex (1.450 mg/L), potassium permanganate (1.277 mg/L) and copper sulphate (0.882 mg/L). The SC of dipterex, formaldehyde and copper sulphate was higher than the conventional dosage, thus they were safe to be used to control corresponding diseases of Channa argus under the conventional dosage. The SC of potassium permanganate was in the conventional dosage range, so it could be used for disease prevention and control in accordance with the SC of Channa argus to drug in production.   Key words Channa argus; Acute toxicity; Median-lethal concentration (LC50); Safe concentration(SC)   乌鳢(Channa argus)隶属鲈形目鳢科鳢属,俗称有黑鱼、孝鱼、财鱼、生鱼 、蛇头鱼等[1]。乌鳢是一种适应性强,对不良水温、水质及缺氧条件有较强耐受力,凶猛的肉食性名贵经济鱼类,在江河湖塘等自然生态环境中很少发病。随着乌鳢人工高密度养殖的发展,乌鳢各种疾病频频发生,主要病害有细菌性疾病、真菌性疾病和寄生虫性疾病,常见的有腐皮病、腹水病、水霉病、小瓜虫病和车轮虫病,常造成严重的经济损失[2,3]。采用药物进行病害防治是最直接、最有效和最经济的办法[4],有关水产药物对鱼类急性毒性研究表明,鱼的种类不同、规格不同对药

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档