不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维决策效果影响实验研究.docVIP

不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维决策效果影响的实验研究 　　摘 要： 本研究从跆拳道运动实践出发，以条件化先验概率为逻辑思维背景材料，以决策为 平台，以国家跆拳道队、部分省市专业队及高校跆拳道专选班学生为对象，采用自主研发的 优秀跆拳道运动员思维决策测试系统（BTL?W?TQD?V1.0），探讨不同逻辑背景下知识表 征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维准确性及决策速度的影响。结果表明，逻辑背景显著影响知 识表征直觉决策效果，不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式对跆拳道运动员直觉思维决策影响效果 不同。不同逻辑背景下知识表征方式直觉决策效果总体比较，表象表征比语义表征直觉思维 准确性高，决策速度快。并且，顶尖组在不同逻辑背景下表象表征方式的直觉思维准确性及 决策速度上均表现出专家优势，而语义表征专家优势仅表现在直觉思维准确性上。 　　关键词：跆拳道；逻辑背景；知识表征；直觉思维决策 　　中图分类号：G886.93文献标识码：A文章编 号：1007-3612(2011)04-0115-05 　　An Experimental Study on the Influence of Knowledge Representati on on the Intuition ThinkingDecision-Making of Taekwondo Athletes’ under Dif ferent Logic Background 　　 　　WANG Chang-sheng?1，DENG Mei-hua?2，CHEN Li-ren?3 　　(1.College of P.E., Huazhong Normal University，Wuhan 430079 ，Hubei China；2.Department of P.E., Shangqiu Normal College，Shangqi u 476000，Henan China; 3.Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084, China) 　　Abstract: Based on the practice of taekwondo, this paper takes the conditional priori prob ability as its logic background and decision-making as its platform, and focuseson the subjects of the professional athletes serving the National Taekwondo tea m, some municipal and provincial Taekwondo teams as well as some students in thetraining schools. This experiment examines an independently developed system ( BTL-W-TQD-V0.1) in an attempt to probe into the influence of knowledge represen tation on the effect of intuition thinking decision-making of taekwondo athletes ’ under different logic background. The results indicates that under differentlogic background, knowledge representation has different effect on the decisionmade by intuitive thinking. In general,the accuracy of the mental image repres entation is higher than that of the prejudgment of semantic representation and i ntuitive thinking and faster in decision-making. The top group has displayed pr ofessional advantage in the accuracy of the intuition thinking of the representa tion method and decision making decisions in different logic backgrou