不同植被对石漠化地区土壤脲酶活性影响.docVIP

不同植被对石漠化地区土壤脲酶活性的影响 　　摘要:以广西喀斯特石漠化地区为例,研究不同植被、坡向、年限对土壤脲酶活性的影响,试图用土壤脲酶活性来说明石漠化地区生态恢复的状况。结果表明:不同的植被类型,土壤脲酶活性存在显著差异,其中天峨见夕森林公园乔灌混交林,侧柏、青檀、阴香等样地的土壤脲酶活性最高,其相互之间的差异也比较小,光板地脲酶活性最低,其他样地居中;坡向对土壤脲酶活性有较明显影响,东南坡的土壤脲酶活性明显高于西北坡;在一定时间范围内,植被恢复年限越长,土壤脲酶活性越高。脲酶活性可以作为石漠化地区土壤质量评价的指标之一。 　　关键词:脲酶活性;植被类型;喀斯特石漠化;生态恢复 　　中图分类号:S154.2文献标识码:A DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2010.05.001 　　 　　Effects of Different Types of Vegetations on the Soil Urease Activity in Rocky Desertification Areas 　　LIU Xu-hui, ZHANG Kang, PAN Zhen-xing, LIU Qian, QIN Yong-rong 　　(Department of Chemistry and the Life Sciences, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300,China) 　　Abstract:Taking the karst rocky desertification areas in Guangxi areas for example, the effects of different type of vegetations on soil urease activity were studied. By comparing and analyzing the effects of different slope directions, restored years and other aspects on the ecological restoration of rocky desertification areas in Guangxi, the authors try to illustrate the ecological restoration situation of rocky desertification areas with soil urease activity. The result showed that the soil urease activities of different types of vegetations varied greatly. Among them, the soil urease activities of the tree and shrub mixed forest of the Jianxi forest park in Tiane, China Arborvitae, Wingceltis, Burmann Cinnamon and other sample plots were the highest, and the difference of them was small. The soil urease activity of the uncovered bare land was the lowest and other sample plots were medium. Slope direction had a great impact on the soil urease activity. Generally speaking, southeastern slopes’ soil urease activities were higher than that of the northwestern slopes. In a certain range of time, the longer the restored years of the vegetation, the higher soil urease activity it was. The soil urease activity could be a criterion of measuring the soil quality of rocky desertification areas. 　　Key words: soil urease activity;types of vegeta