七氟烷预处理后对大鼠脑缺血神经保护作用.docVIP

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七氟烷预处理后对大鼠脑缺血神经保护作用.doc

七氟烷预处理后对大鼠脑缺血神经保护作用

七氟烷预处理后对大鼠脑缺血的神经保护作用   摘要:目的 观察七氟烷预处理对大鼠缺血性脑损伤的神经保护作用。方法 将SD大鼠分为实验组、对照组和假手术组,七氟烷预处理实验组大鼠后,实验组和对照组建立局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型(MCAO),24 h后各组进行神经功能缺损评估、测量脑梗死面积,MCAO 3d后TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡。结果 实验组神经功能缺损评分明显低于对照组(P0.05),实验组脑缺血损伤面积明显小于对照组(P0.05),MCAO 3d 后实验组TUNEL阳性细胞明显少于对照组(P0.05)。结论 七氟烷预处理对于缺血性脑损伤有神经保护作用。   关键词:七氟烷;预处理;脑缺血;神经保护   Abstract:Objective To investigate the neuroprotection of sevoflurane preconditioning for local cerebral ischemia. Methods 36 two-month old Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into sham group, experimental group and control group. Experimental group was exposed to sevoflurane for 30 min/day on 4 consecutive days and then underwent a 60 min middle cerebral arterial occlusion (MCAO), while control group underwent MCAO only. At 24 h after reperfusion all the groups were investigated by neurological severity score (NSS) for neurological deficits, TTC staining for infarct percentage, TUNEL was performed to determine the percentage of cell death after MCAO 3d. Results The NSS score and infarct percentage in experimental group decreased significantly compared with those of control group at 24 h after reperfusion (P 0.05), The percentage of TUNEL positive cells of experimental group was reduced significantly compared to that of control group at 3 d after reperfusion (P 0.05). Conclusion Sevoflurane preconditioning provides neuroprotection against local cerebral ischemia.   Key words:Sevoflurane;Preconditioning;Cerebral Ischemia;Neuroprotection   缺血性?X损伤是一种致死率、致残率极高的常见病,研究治疗缺血性脑损伤的有效措施和药物,是近年来医学研究的一大热点。近期有研究通过细胞培养和大鼠脑片电生理等离体实验表明[1],一种临床上常用的挥发性麻醉药七氟烷(sevoflurane),在脑缺氧中具有神经保护作用,本研究通过七氟烷预处理大鼠后建立局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型(MCAO),进行神经功能缺损评估、测量脑梗死面积、TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡,在体研究来观察七氟烷预处理脑缺血后神经保护作用。   1 资料与方法   1.1实验动物与分组 成年(月龄2个月)健康雄性SD大鼠36只,体质量250~300 g,由赣南医学院动物实验中心提供。随机分为实验组、对照组和假手术组,每组各12只。   1.2七氟烷预处理 实验组进行1次/d七氟烷处理,将大鼠放入麻醉呼吸箱(Drager公司)中,保持清醒呼吸状态,吸入1.0最小肺泡浓度(Minimum Alveolar Concentration, MAC)七氟烷(2.4%七氟烷/空气)30 min,对照组和假手术组吸入100%空气,连续4 d,最后1次预处理完毕后24 h,进行MCAO模型制备。动物吸入七氟烷期间的监测生理指标pH、PaCO

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