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- 2018-08-16 发布于福建
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人工股骨头置换术和全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折疗效及对生活质量影响
人工股骨头置换术和全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的疗效及对生活质量的影响
[摘要] 目的 探?老年股骨颈骨折患者采用人工股骨头置换术和全髋关节置换术治疗的效果及对患者生活质量的影响。方法 方便选取该院2010年12月―2014年12月收治的老年股骨颈骨折患者68例,根据治疗方法的不同,将行人工股骨头置换术的30例纳入对照组,行全髋关节置换术的38例患者纳入观察组,比较两组手术一般情况(术中出血量、手术时间、术后引流量、住院时间、下地时间),统计两组患者术后并发症发生情况,随访至少3年,采用SF-36量表评价患者术后1年生活质量,记录患者术后1、3年Harris评分和优良率。 结果 观察组术中出血量、术后引流量分别为(371.43±26.36)、(205.35±14.46)mL,均显著高于对照组的(321.64±25.88)mL、(185.83±12.56)mL(t=7.796、5.852,P0.05);观察组术后1年躯体疼痛评分、生理职能评分、社会功能评分、活力评分和总体健康评分分别为(76.36±5.25)分、(78.84±5.27)分、(76.45±5.25)分、(78.46±5.33)分、(78.47±5.67)分,均显著高于对照组的(72.52±5.16)分、(73.65±5.15)分、(70.16±5.26)分、(72.15±4.77)分、(73.24±5.68)分(t=3.017、4.073、4.901、5.074、3.774,P0.05),对照组术后3年的Harris评分为(65.33±3.11)分,显著低于观察组的(76.04±2.36)分(t=15.632,P0.05);对照组术后3年的优良率为34.21%,显著低于观察组的56.67%(χ2=10.666,P0.05)。结论 全髋关节置换术和人工股骨头置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折均可获得理想的效果,人工股骨头置换术具有手术创伤小、出血量少、手术时间短等优点,可促进患者术后早期康复,全髋关节置换术远期疗效更佳,生活质量更好,在选择手术方式时,应结合患者实际病情和意愿选择。
[关键词] 老年股骨颈骨折;临床疗效;人工股骨头置换术;生活质量;全髋关节置换术
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)03(b)-0001-06
Curative Effect of Artificial Femoral Head Replacement and Replacement of Total Hip in Treatment of Senile Patient with Fracture of Neck of Femur and Effect on the Quality of Life
FENG Song-bai
Department of Bone Trauma Surgery, Heze Municiple Hospital, Heze, Shandong Province, 274031 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect of artificial femoral head replacement and replacement of total hip in treatment of senile patient with fracture of neck of femur and effect on the quality of life. Methods 68 cases of senile patients with fracture of neck of femur admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2010 to December 2014 were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, the control group with 30 cases and the observation group with 38 cases respectively underwent the artificial femoral head replacement and replacement of total hip, and the general situations of operation (intraoperative bleeding amount, operation time,
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