人文关怀在手术室护理中应用探讨.docVIP

人文关怀在手术室护理中的应用探讨 　　摘要：目的 探讨人文关怀在手术室护理中的临床应用及其效果为护理质量的提高和改进提供临床依据。方法 随机选取我院2010年l0月～2012年9月手术患者1380例，分为对照组和实验组，对照组进行常规手术室护理，实验组在对照组的基础上进行人文关怀措施。对两组患者在心理状态、睡眠和手术室护理服务的满意度方面和护理质量进行分析、总结并得出结论。结果 I实验组在心理状态改善、睡眠和满意度方面均高干对照组，取得了良好的效果。结论 人文关怀运用到手术室护理中，降低了患者不良心理反应，提高了护理质量和患者满意度，有利于患者术中的配合和术后的恢复.同时增强了护士的责任心和使命感。 　　关键词：人文关怀；手术室护理；满意度；护理质量 　　To Explore the Humanistic Care in the Operating Room Nursing 　　LIAO Hong 　　（Dujiangyan City Second Peoples Hospital Operating Room， Dujiangyan Sichuan 611800， China） 　　Abstract：Objective This paper seeks to discuss the clinic application and effect of humanistic care in operating room nursing， and if they can offer clinic basis for the advancement of nursing quality. The Method is that 1380 patients from our hospital between October 2012 and December 2013 are chosen randomly. Participants are separated into control group， who are treated regularly，and experimental group， who are offered regular treatment plus humanistic caring. In both group， satisfaction of patients` mental state， sleeping state and operating room nursing service goes through analysis and summary. Result It turns out that mental state improvement， sleeping state and satisfaction of experimental group are better than those of control group. Conclusion Thus， the application of humanistic care in operating room nursing is able to reduce unhealthy mental reaction of patients， as well as to improve nursing quality and patients` satisfaction， which are conducive for patients` cooperation during the operating and recovery after that. This application can also enhance the sense of responsibility of our nurses. 　　Key words：Humanistic care； Operation room nursing； Satisfaction； Nursing quality 　　医学由传统的生物医学模式向现代化的生物-心理-社会医学模式转变，技术与人文关怀相结合将成为现代医学模式转化的一个必要条件[1]。人文关怀就是加强以人为本的理念，尊重患者，认真倾听患者的心声，建立相互信任的护患关系，将人文关怀贯穿于整个手术期间，对患者的生命与健康、权利与需求、人格与尊严的真诚关心与关注，使患者获得安全感，以最佳的身心状态接受手术，但是目前我国手术室普遍存在缺编和超负荷工作现象，护士往往忙于手术，没有时间与患者交流。 　　而手术作为一种应激源，使患者产生不同程度的心理和生理应激反应，从而引起生命体征及情绪变化，甚至干扰手术和麻醉的顺利实施。我院