向家坝工程扰动区不同类型边坡土壤不同形态磷的分布.docVIP

向家坝工程扰动区不同类型边坡土壤不同形态磷的分布 　　摘要：对向家坝工程扰动区不同类型边坡土壤磷元素形态分布特征进行了研究。结果表明，向家坝工程扰动区不同类型边坡土壤中全磷、有机磷和速效磷含量较高，无机磷含量较低。7种不同类型边坡土壤中，总无机磷含量为154.4～993.0 mg/kg，占全磷的22.6%～47.1%。随着全磷含量的逐渐增加，各形态无机磷、有机磷、水溶性磷和Al-P占全磷的比例逐渐增加，而O-P、Ca-P占全磷的比例随着全磷的增加而减少。各无机磷形态分布情况为，水溶性磷和Al-P以植被混凝土基材最高；O-P的含量以天然次生林最高；Ca-P的含量以客土喷播最高。对各形态无机磷与速效磷相关性分析表明，只有水溶性磷和Al-P与速效磷呈极显著正相关。各形态无机磷之间，只有水溶性磷与Al-P之间存在极显著相关性，其余各形态无机磷之间相关性均不显著。7种类型边坡土壤的土壤磷素活化系数（PAC）均大于2.0%，说明土壤中的全磷易转化为速效磷，以供当地植被生长的需要。 　　关键词：磷；形态；边坡；向家坝水电站 　　中图分类号：S153.6+1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）06-1262-06 　　Fractions and Distribution of Phosphorus at Various Types of Slopes in Disturbed Area of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Construction 　　WU Bin1，XIA Zhen-yao2，YANG Yue-shu3，ZHANG Lin-lin3，XIA Dong4， XU Wen-nian2 　　（1.College of Chemistry Life Sciences， China Three Gorges University， Yichang 443002， Hubei， China； 　　2.Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-Hazards and Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Area， Yichang 443002， Hubei， China； 　　3.College of Civil Engineering Architecture， China Three Gorges University， Yichang 443002， Hubei， China； 　　4.College of Resources and Environment， Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070， China） 　　Abstract： Various types of slopes in disturbed area of Xiangjiaba hydropower construction selected were to study the distribution of phosphorus（P）. The results showed that the contents of total P， organic P and available P were higher， but inorganic P was lower. The content of total inorganic P in the seven different types of slopes above was between 154.4 mg/kg and 993.0 mg/kg and accounted for 22.6% and 47.1%. With the increase of soil total P content， the content of soil total inorganic P and the raito of organic P， water-soluble P， Al-P to total P increased， and the ratio of soil O-P， Ca-P to total P decreased. Almost all the contents of inorganic phosphorus fraction， the water-soluble P and Al-P in Vegetation-growing concrete gunning（VGCG） were the highest， the O-P in Natural secondary forests （NSF） was the highest a