区际产业转移对西部制造业转型升级影响.docVIP

区际产业转移对西部制造业转型升级影响 　　摘要：采用AHP主成分分析法，以省际制造业发展指数为依据，把西部各省区分为高、中、低三大产业承接区域，基于2005～2014年西部制造业26个行业数据，从制造业产业价值链的劳动密集、资本密集和技术密集三大环节进行实证研究发现：技术和资金转移是影响西部制造业产业价值链不同环节效率提升的主要原因，人力资本转移次之，东部地区企业规模溢出的效率水平最低，说明当前东部产业转移的规模效应并未实现；制造业产业价值链中资本密集环节对转移要素的吸收效率大于劳动密集环节，技术密集环节最弱，说明当前西部制造业在产业价值链中位置不高，培育本地优势产业和新型技术型产业是进一步承接区际产业转移、实现制造业转型升级的根本途径。 　　关键词：区际产业转移；西部制造业；转型升级；产业价值链 　　DOI：10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.05.05 　　中图分类号：F127 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8409（2017）05-0021-05 　　Influence of Regional Industrial Transfer on the 　　Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing 　　Industry in Western China 　　――Based on the Perspective of Industry Value Chain 　　WU Jing 　　（School of economics， Southwestern University of Finance and Economics， Chengdu 610074） 　　Abstract： This paper used the AHP principal component analysis method to calculate the manufacturing development index in western China as the basis for divided the western provinces into high， medium and low three industrial areas. Then based on the data from 26 manufacturing industries between 2005～2014 years and the empirical study from the view of three aspects of the manufacturing industry value chain which include labor intensive chain， capital intensive chain and technology intensive chain three aspects， it found that：technology and capital transfer were the main reasons that enhanced the absorption efficiency in different segments of western manufacturing industrial value chain， labor transfer came second， scale overflow efficiency from Eastern enterprise transfer was weakest which indicated the scale effect of the eastern industrial transfer had not been achieved. the capital intensive sectors in manufacturing industry value chain had higher absorption efficiency on transfer factors than labor intensive sectors， technology intensive sectors was weakest， showed that the current western manufacturing industry in the industry value chain position was not high， nurturing local industries and new technology industry was a key to undert