叶面喷施赤霉素对瓜叶菊生长与开花影响.docVIP

叶面喷施赤霉素对瓜叶菊生长与开花影响 　　摘要：为了研究赤霉素对瓜叶菊生长和开花的影响，采用不同浓度的赤霉素（GA3，浓度设为0，50，100，150，200 mg?L-1）叶面喷施瓜叶菊营养生长期和现蕾期的植株，并测定与生长发育相关的形态和生理指标的变化，其结果表明：（1）和对照相比，处理植株的株高、花柄长都有明显的增长，叶绿素的含量随着赤霉素的浓度增高而降低；（2）和对照相比，经过外源赤霉素处理后的植株开花时期有所提前，花期也有所延长，开花数量也有所增加，其中100 mg?L-1和150 mg?L-1赤霉素处理的植株比其他处理植株开花更早，花期更长，花数也更多，而且整体观赏效果较为理想；(3) 在开花中后期A、C 3组材料经赤霉素处理后都不同程度地出现了“花中花”的现象（比例高的可达35.71%），而且在原来花序轴中新出现的花都是高度重瓣花，B组材料只有200 mg?L-1处理的植株出现了1.56%的这种现象。 　　关键词：瓜叶菊；赤霉素（GA3）；生长；开花 　　中图分类号：S681.9文献标识码：ADOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2010.06.014 　　 　　Effects of Gibberellins Treatment on Growth and Floweringof Senecio×hybridus 　　LIU Min1, DING Jiang-nan2, WANG Fei-xiang3, YU Xiao-ying2 　　(1. Science Technology Normal College，Hunan Agriculture University，Changsha，Hunan 410128，China； 2. College of Horticulture and Landscape，Hunan Agriculture University，Changsha，Hunan 410128，China； 3．Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science，Changsha，Hunan410125，China) 　　Abstract：In order to research the action and effects of gibberellin in promotion for growth and floweringof the Senecio×hybridus，the plants was treated by exogenous gibberellin （concentration were0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg?L-1） and the morphological and physiological items related to growth and development were measured. The results showed that：（1）GA treatment promoted stem and pedicel elongation of Senecio×hybridus, and the chloroplyll content in leaves reduced；（2）The number of flowers were increased ,and the flowering period were prolonged,and flowering were earlier in all gibberellin treated plants, and the more effective concentration was 100 mg?L-1 and 150 mg?L-1；（3）The phenomenon of there are flowers in flowers appeared in the three groups(A，B，C)treated with gibberellin (the maximum rate is 35.71% ), and all of the new flowers were double. The minimum rate appeared in the groups(C) treated with 200 mg?L-1 gibberellin was 1.56%. 　　Key words: senecio×hybridus；gibberellins；growth; development 　　 　　瓜叶菊（Senecio×hybridus），又名富贵菊、瓜叶莲、千里光、千日莲。为菊科多年生草本花卉[1]，因其叶似黄瓜叶，花