博弈论在土地收益分配中运用研究进展.docVIP

博弈论在土地收益分配中运用研究进展 　　摘要 土地收益分配问题一直以来是土地管理学科研究的热点和重点，从博弈论视角研究土地收益分配问题有助于分析利益主体间收益分配机理，形成合理的分配机制。本文从运用博弈论分析土地收益冲突、形成机理和构建模型等3个方面系统总结了国内外最新研究进展，并对未来研究趋势和重点进行了展望。研究表明：土地收益分配不均容易产生冲突，博弈策略选择有利土地冲突管理；土地收益利益主体间存在相关博弈关系，合作博弈成为研究的热点；构建博弈模型有助于土地收益分配，研究从静态单一模型向动态模型和混合模型发展。运用博弈论方法与其他方法相结合，多因素、多模型、多方法、多数据是未来研究的重点和方向。 　　关键词 土地收益分配；博弈；冲突；机理；模型 　　中图分类号 F301 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2015）16-0349-04 　　Research Advance on Application of Game Theory in Allocation of Land Revenue 　　YI Xiao-yan 　　（Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081） 　　Abstract The land income distribution has been the focus and emphasis of research problems in land management，research of land revenue distribution from the perspective of game theory is helpful to the analysis of profit allocation mechanism between the interests of the principal，the formation of a reasonable allocation mechanism. In this paper，the latest research progress at home and abroad were summarized from the analysis of land conflicts，the formation mechanism and model construction 3 aspects using the game theory，and the future research trends and key were discussed. The results showed that the distribution of land income inequality prone to conflict，game strategy selection was favorable for land conflict management；there was a related game relation between land benefit interest subjects，cooperative game theory had become a hot spot of research；construct the game model was helpful to the research of land income distribution，research from a single static model to dynamic model and hybrid model development. Using game theory method and other methods，the combination of multiple factors，model，method，data is the focus and direction of the future research. 　　Key words land income distribution；game；conflicts；mechanism；model 　　随着城镇化进程的加快，建设用地需求急剧增加，土地利用冲突频发，主要原因在于土地收益分配不均衡。博弈论又称“交互的决策论”，有助于解决社会冲突问题，为利益各方寻求最优解。由于博弈论可以解释集体决策过程和社会结构变迁，因此得到重视和广泛应用。从应用的角度来看，博弈论不仅提供了洞察战略互动决策的相互作用过