基于仿真微音电子琴码拉弦乐教学系统研究.docVIP

基于仿真微音电子琴码拉弦乐教学系统研究 　　摘 要：根据目前拉弦乐学习入门难、提高难、集体授课难且学习成本高的现状，介绍一种基于仿真微音电子琴码的拉弦乐教学系统。该系统利用机械振动、共振及LC谐振原理设计的仿真微音电子琴码取代了传统拉弦乐器的琴码及谐振腔。仿真微音电子琴码把弦振动转换成电信号输入到微处理器中，由微处理器进行鉴频，其配合不同的电子元件和不同的材料与结构，可仿真出不同拉弦乐器的音色。微处理器采用Altera公司的CycloneⅡ系列FPGA设计的32位NIOS Ⅱ软核，并采用DSP软核和硬件FFT进行算法处理和数字滤波。实践表明：该系统具有减少噪声污染，降低学习入门难度，便于集体授课和舞台表演等优点，在集体授课中极大地提高了教学效率并取得舞台表演理想的效果。 　　关键词：拉弦乐；微音;滤波器；教学系统 　　中图分类号：TN15文献标识码：A文章编号：1004373X(2008)2016603 　　 　　Study about the StringedMusic Teaching System Based on the 　　Vivid Electronic QinMa with Microphony 　　YANG Shuqiang,YU Chengbo 　　( Research Institute of Remote Test Control,Chongqing Institute of Technology,Chongqing,400050,China) 　　Abstract：According to the actuality that the stringed music study is difficult to access and improve.It is also hard to teach in groups,and cost of the study is dearness.A kind of system which is applied to the stringed music teaching is introduced.The system is based on mechanical vibration,resonance and LC resonance principle.The vivid electronic QinMa with microphony replaces the structure of the traditional QinMa and resonance cavity,transforming the vibration of strings to electrical signal.The signal is sent to the microprocessor,and it′s frequency is discriminated by the microprocessor.It can also emulate the tone of different kinds of stringed instruments by being assigned with different kind of electronic components,replacing material and modifying its structure.Microprocessor based on 32-bit Nios Ⅱ soft core,regarding CycloneII FPGA of ALTERA Company as the core is used.DSP soft core is embedded and FFT on hardware design is introduced to precess algorithms and digital filter.Practice certificates that the system takes advantage in noise pollution reduction,accidence study lower,teaching groups convenience and arena performance,which has greatly improved the teaching efficiency,and has got perfect stage performace effect. 　　Keywords：stringed music;microphony;filter;teaching system 　　 　　1 引 言 　　 　　在初学者用传统拉弦乐