基于STM32和PWM锂离子电池检测系统设计和研究.docVIP

基于STM32和PWM锂离子电池检测系统设计和研究 　　摘 要： 随着电子产品的普及和锂电池应用的增多，对锂离子电池的检测系统提出了更高的要求。文中提出一种基于STM32和PWM的锂离子电池检测系统，其采用双层分布式结构，即工控机与微处理器分别作为上位机与下位机。充放电技术为脉冲宽度调制，控制策略为闭环负反馈，底层为可扩展的模块化检测平台，从而根据要求设定程序以完成多种工步的检测。文中对检测系统的总体设计方案进行介绍，并设计了锂电池的充放电、信号采集等控制模块，最后运用实验对所设计的系统进行了验证。结果表明，该系统具有可靠性与精度高、响应速度快、操作方便的优点，能满足锂电池检测系统的程序设定与多工步检测。 　　关键词： STM32单片机; PWM; 锂离子电池; 脉冲宽度调制; 分布式控制; 闭环负反馈 　　中图分类号： TN304.6?34; TP393 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2018）12?0120?04 　　Abstract： The popularization of electronic products and the increase of lithium?ion battery application set a high requirement for the detection system of lithium?ion batteries. Therefore， a lithium?ion battery detection system based on STM32 and PWM is proposed in this paper. The system adopts the double?layer distributed structure with the IPC as the upper computer and microprocessor as the lower computer respectively. In this system， programs are set according to the requirements of the charge and discharge technology being used for pulse width modulation， the closed?loop negative feedback being used as the control strategy， and the extensible modularized detection platform being put at the bottom level， so as to accomplish the detection of multiple process steps. The overall design scheme of the detection system is introduced， and control modules such as charge and discharge module and signal acquisition module are designed. An experiment was carried out to verify the system designed in this paper. The results show that the system has the advantages of high reliability and precision， fast response speed， and easy operation， which can meet the requirements of program setting and detection of multiple process steps. 　　Keywords： STM32 MCU; PWM; lithium?ion battery; pulse width modulation; distributed control; closed?loop negative feedback 　　0 引 言 　　近年来电子产品逐渐普及，使得锂离子电池应用范围逐渐变广[1]，且电子产品的高能量密度、高循环寿命与高转换效率等的要求对锂离子电池的检测系统提出了更高的要求[2?4]。本文提出了一种基于STM32和PWM的锂离子电池检测系统，其采用双层分布式结构，即工控机与Cortex?M3微处理器[5]分别作为上位机与下位机。充放电技术为脉冲宽度调制，控制策略为闭环负反馈，底层为可扩展的模块化检测平