毕业论文轮机专业船舶主空气断路器的工作原理和保护功能分析.doc

PAGE PAGE V PAGE I ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 毕 业 论 文 船舶主空气断路器的工作原理和保护功能分析 专业班级：轮机2007中队8班 摘 要 本文针对空气断路器(ACB)在船舶上的应用，分析主空气断路器的工作原理。作为船舶主开关的空气断路器，它在三相交流电力系统中又是怎样工作的，它是如何保护发电机的。“育鲲”轮使用的主开关是施耐德的Masterpact NW12 N1型主开关，其逻辑控制单元是Micrologic 5.0A，就以“育鲲”轮主开关为例，全面分析“育鲲”轮主开关的合闸、分闸过程及现代主开关对发电机的保护原理。 首先，讲述了主空气断路器的特性，即主空气断路器的分类和主要技术参数；研究一般空气的断路器的工作原理，在这里增加交流电电弧的产生过程。然后，深入研究“育鲲”轮主开关的结构原理，再结合主开关控制电路和主配电板电路分析主开关的合闸和分闸的动作过程，其中合闸和分闸都分析了手动和自动过程。而作为现代船舶主开关，除了合闸和分闸外，还有一个很重要的内容就是对发电机进行保护。最后根据施耐德Masterpact NW12 N1型主开关对发电机的保护功能，分析过电流保护、失压保护和逆功率保护原理。 科学技术日新月异，追溯主开关的历史，船舶主开关的发展也很快。本文最后展望主开关的未来，大胆的设想未来船舶主开关的发展方向。 关键词：现代船舶主开关；空气断路器；脱扣；触头；过电流保护 Abstract Aiming at application of air circuit breakers(ACB),the article talks about the working principle of air circuit breakers.How does the air circuit breaker work?how does it protect the generator as it is the ship’s main switch?”Yukun”ship is equipped with Masterpact NW12 N1 air ciecuit breaker made by Schneider,it’s logic control unit is Micrologic 5.0A. Take example for the main air circuit breaker used on “Yukun”,deeply analyzing the precess of connecting and disconnecting ,and protecting principle. At first,talk about ACB’characteristics,and discuss the working principle of general ACB.Additionally,deeply study structural principle with “Yukun”ship’s ACB.Combine with ACB control circuit and main switch board circuit,analyzing action of connecting and disconnecting which include “manual”and”auto”.However,except for connecting and disconnecting,there is a very important function to protect the generator as it is modern ACB.In the end,according to Schneider NW12 N1 ACB’protection function,analyzing protect principle of overcurrent 、lose voltage and counter power. Science and technology are changing day by day.Date back ACB’s history,the ship’ACB developed rapidly,too.The last,I talk about the direction with ACB’develop in the future. Keywords: the modern ship ACB;air ciecuit breaker;diaconnect;contact;over curent protec