复方米非司酮配伍利凡诺尔在中孕引产中临床应用.docVIP

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复方米非司酮配伍利凡诺尔在中孕引产中临床应用.doc

复方米非司酮配伍利凡诺尔在中孕引产中临床应用

复方米非司酮配伍利凡诺尔在中孕引产中临床应用   摘要:目的 观察复方米非司酮配伍利凡诺尔在中期妊娠引产中的临床应用效果。方法 选择我院2013年1月~2016年1月收治妊娠16~28 w自愿要求引产的病例102例,排除利凡诺尔应用禁忌症,随机分为两组。对照组51例为利凡诺尔100 mg经腹羊膜腔内注射,观察组51例经羊膜腔内注入利凡诺尔100 mg后加服复方米非司酮120 mg(30 mg,12h 1次,共4次),观察两组宫缩出现时间、胎儿娩出时间、患者疼痛评分、出血量及清宫时宫内残留量、引产成功率等方面差异。结果 观察组宫缩出现时间早、胎儿排出时间短,疼痛评分低,宫腔残留量少,明显优于对照组,而出血量及成功率,副反应等方面无明显差异。结论 复方米非司酮配伍利凡诺尔用于中期妊娠引产,较利凡诺尔单一用药更安全有效。   关键词:复方米非司酮;利凡诺尔;中孕妊娠;引产   Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of compound mifepristone combined with Woolley van Knoll in the mid trimester of pregnancy induced labor in the clinical application.Methods In our hospital during January 2013~2016 January 16~28 w pregnancy 102 cases of voluntary labor requirements,exclude the application of rivanol contraindication were randomly divided into two groups. The control group of 51 cases of rivanol 100 mg transabdominal amniotic injection.The observation group 51 cases amniotic injection of rivanol 100 mg after taking compound mifepristone 120 mg (30 mg,1 time,12h,4 times),observe two groups of uterine contraction time, delivery time,pain score,bleeding and avoid intrauterine residue differences. Results The success rate of the observation group contractions occurred earlier,fetal discharge time is short,low pain scores,intrauterine residue less, significantly better than the control group,and the amount of bleeding and the success rate,no significant difference in adverse reaction and so on. Conclusion Compound mifepristone with Woolley van Noel ketone for mid pregnancy abortion,compared with rivanol monotherapy is more safe and effective.   Key words:Compound mifepristone;Rivanol;Middle pregnancy;Induction of labor   利凡?Z尔羊膜腔内注射是中孕引产的最常用方法,效果明确,但因为中期妊娠宫颈成熟度差,子宫敏感性降低,引产时间长,患者较为痛苦。复方米非司能间接促进内源性前列腺素释放,增加子宫对前列腺素的敏感性及软化宫颈等作用,协同利凡诺尔应用于中孕引产,取得较为满意的效果。现特将我院近三年来应用的102例病例,回顾总结如下:   1 资料与方法   1.1一般资料 2013年1月~2016年1月,孕16~28 w,计划外妊娠或有医学指征要求引产的孕妇102例,年龄18~40岁,按住院顺序随机分为两组,两组年龄、孕周,孕次比较差异无显著性。查肝功能、凝血全套、血、尿常规无异常,各项检查无利凡诺尔及复方米非司酮用药禁忌症。   1.2方法 对照组经腹羊膜腔内注入利凡诺尔100 mg,观察组经

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