大尺寸钢筋混凝土无腹筋梁有限元分析.docVIP

大尺寸钢筋混凝土无腹筋梁有限元分析 　　Abstract： The behaviors of reinforced concrete beams such as cracking shear strength and the ultimate shear strength， crack propagation and load deflection response were examined. And the size effect phenomenon of the specimens was observed. The study used the finite element analysis program VecTor2 for numerical analysis of the models. The results are viewed to compare with experimental data. 　　Key Words：Size effect；Reinforced Concrete Beams；Finite element Analysis；Stirrup；crack propagation 　　1.Finite Element Modeling 　　The model used for depicting the behavior of crack in concrete in VecTor2 is the DSFM/MCFT model. Modified compression field theory is used for predicting load-deformation response in reinforced concrete when subjected to normal stresses and shear. The equilibrium relationship stresses are related with compatibility relationship strains by constitutive models， for concrete in compression principal compressive stress fc2 and the principal compressive strain εc2 are related by the constitutive relationship. 　　Here the Hongenstad parabolic relationship is used as the numerator and the value of ε0 is the concrete cylinder strain related to the peak compressive stress， fc’. 　　2.Modeling of the Specimen 　　According to the objectives of the thesis the cross-sectional height， longitudinal reinforcement ratio and stirrup configuration were taken into account when designing the specimens. Seven series of shear-critical reinforced concrete beams were modeled， namely， B5N， B6N， B8N， B10N， B12N， B6L and B10L， similar to the experiments done by Yu Lei. The beams differ in height from 500mm to 1200mm. 　　The B6L and the B10L beams have less reinforcement ratio than the BN series. Load is applied to the beam at the mid point of the beams. 　　3.Finite Element Analysis Results Discussion 　　3.1Comparison of Cracking Shear Strength and Ultimate Shear Strength 　　3.1.1 Effect of Depth 　　From the Fig. ?3.1， the change in vcr due to the chang