Trefftz有限元理论及相关数值方法研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Trefftz 有限元理论及相关数值方法研究 摘 要 作为一种新型高效的数值计算方法，Trefftz 有限元法（Trefftz Finite Element Method）继承了传统有限元法和边界元法的优点而又摒弃了一些缺点，因此在国内外 正在逐渐受到重视。本文主要分三部分来研究 Trefftz 有限元法及其相关数值技术。 第一部分将 Trefftz 有限元法用于解决自由表面的稳态渗流问题，提出了一种将 自适应网格技术和 Trefftz 有限元相结合的方法，有效地克服了传统有限元在网格畸 变情况下计算精度下降的缺点。算例结果与实验结果、解析解相当一致。 第二部分将 Trefftz 有限元法用于解决正交各向异性轴对称位势问题，该问题在 工程实际中应用广泛，但一般情况下它是三维问题，本文仅研究求解域和外载荷均具 有轴对称特性的情形。首先假设两套独立的位势插值模式：即单元域内场和网线场， 然后代入修正变分泛函并利用高斯散度定理消除区域积分，最后根据驻值原理导得只 含边界积分的单元刚度方程。算例结果和解析解或者 ABAQUS 的结果吻合得很好。 第三部分将 Trefftz 有限元法用于解决轴对称泊松方程问题，由于径向基函数仅 仅依赖于场点和参考点之间的欧几里得距离，所以他们是各向同性的而且可以很容易 的用于多维空间的离散数据插值。因此提出了一种用径向基函数近似特解的方法，并 结合杂交泛函导得该问题的单元刚度方程。算例结果和精确解是相一致的。 关键词：Trefftz 有限元，自适应网格技术，径向基函数，位势问题 I RESEARCH ON TREFFTZ FINITE ELEMENT THEORY AND RELATED NUMERICAL METHODS ABSTRACT As a new efficient numerical method, The Trefftz Element Method inherited the advantages of traditional Finite Element Method and Boundary Element Method, and abandoned some of their shortcomings. Therefore, the Trefftz Element Method are gradually taken seriously both at home and abroad. This paper is divided into three parts to study the Trefftz Finite Element Method and the related numerical technology. In the first part, the Trefftz Finite Element Method is used to solve the problem of steady seepage of free surface. This paper proposed a method combining adaptive meshing technology and Trefftz Finite Element Method, which can effectively make up for the problem that the tradition Element Method could lead to less accuracy under the condition of mesh distortion. Numerical results show a good agreement with experiment solutions or analytical solutions. In the second part, the Trefftz Element Method is used to solve the potential problems of orthotropic axisymmetric. The problems have a wide application in engineering, but in general it is a three-dimensional problem. This part only study the situation that the solving domain and the external load are axisymmetric. First of all, we assumed two independent potential interp