T形截面钢骨混凝土偏压柱试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 I 摘 要 传统的钢骨混凝土柱一般是矩形截面柱，在高层和超高层建筑中己经得到了大量应 用。如将钢骨混凝土柱与钢筋混凝土异形柱相结合，即在钢筋混凝土异形柱中放入一定量 的型钢就成为钢骨混凝土异形柱。钢骨混凝土异形柱与钢筋混凝土异形柱相比，在相同截 面的条件下，因其含较多的型钢，可大大提高承载力和延性，它同时具备钢骨混凝土柱和 钢筋混凝土异形柱的优点，能有效地扩大异形柱的应用范围。 本文设计了一种新型实腹式钢骨混凝土异形柱，为进一步研究这种新型构件的力学性 能，对 9 根 T 形钢骨混凝土异形柱进行单向大偏心、双向大偏心、双向小偏心荷载下的试 验研究。文中详细介绍了试件的制作过程、加载设备和加载方法以及位移量测方法，对不 同含钢骨率情况下的异形柱构件的破坏机理、承载力及延性进行了对比分析，试验结果表 明，随着含钢骨率的增大，构件的承载力及延性也相应增加。试验研究表明，在偏心荷载 的作用下，从开始加载到混凝土开裂直至试件达到极限荷载，型钢与混凝土能保持协同工 作，通过试验结果比较及理论分析，进行了 T 形钢骨混凝土异形柱偏心受压承载力的计算， 理论计算值与试验结果吻合较好。计算并比较了各钢骨混凝土异形柱试件的延性系数。得 出结论，钢骨和混凝土的协同工作使组合柱具有很好的延性。这种新型实腹式钢骨混凝土 异形柱可以在工程中推广使用。 关键词：钢骨混凝土异形柱；含钢率；受力性能；破坏形态；承载力 硕士研究生学位论文 Abstract III Abstract Traditional steel reinforced concrete column is usually rectangular section, it has been used in the highrise and super- highrise building extensively. steel reinforced concrete column come into contact with reinforced concrete special-shaped column. If we put some steel into reinforced concrete special-shaped column, then it become steel reinforced concrete special-shaped column. Comparing steel reinforced concrete special-shaped column with reinforced concrete special-shaped column, under the same section condition, steel reinforced concrete special-shaped column increase the bearing capacity and ductility largely because of containing a great quantity steel, and it has the advantage of steel reinforced concrete column and reinforced concrete special-shaped column together. It can enlarge the employed scopes of special-shaped column effectively. The paper presents the detail of the manufacturing process of the specimens, the loading equipment and the loading method as well as the measurement of the displacement. A new typical solid-web steel reinforced concrete special-shaped column is designed. In order to research the mechanical behavior of the new typical member further deeply, Make the testing studies under eccentric pressure, and biaxial eccentric pressure state about 9 steel reinforced concrete T-shaped columns. Make c