W9Mo3Cr4V多元共渗工艺及性能研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

东华大学硕士论文摘要 东华大学硕士论文 摘要 II II （2）采用最佳多元共渗工艺参数制备的多元共渗层渗层结合牢 固，最高硬度可达 1200HV 左右，渗层深度可达 120μm 左右； （3）XRD 分析表明，多元共渗层的最表层主要为 Fe3O4、FeS 与 Fe3BO5，次表层主要为 Fe3O4、Fe3N、Fe2N 和一些其他的碳、氮 化合物； （4）经摩擦磨损试验后多元共渗试样的磨损量远小于未经多元 共渗处理的试样，表明经多元共渗处理的试样耐磨性有了显著的提 高。FeS 有着很好的减磨性能，使得共渗试样在对磨过程中摩擦系数 小于未共渗试样，对磨痕形貌进行分析后发现在摩擦磨损过程中两种 试样主要发生了磨粒磨损、粘着磨损、氧化磨损以及疲劳磨损； （5）经浸泡腐蚀试验后共渗试样比未共渗试样耐湿性好，表明 多元共渗处理明显改善了 W9Mo3Cr4V 高速钢的耐蚀性，其中共渗层 中致密的 Fe3O4 相与 Fe3N 相对抵抗腐蚀介质的侵入起到了主要的作 用。 关键词：高速钢；多元共渗；耐磨性；耐蚀性 PAGE PAGE IV Study On The Process And Performance Of Multicomponent Thermochemical Treatment On W9Mo3Cr4V Abstract Because of its red hardness, wear resistance and a certain toughness, The high speed steel is widely used in making various tools and dies. However, the work environment of tools and dies are very bad, They are often strong friction and violent collision in the work process, so that are easily bring wear failure. Chemical heat treatment change the surface chemical composition and organization of the workpiece through put the active substance of atom ( metal or non-metal elements ) into the the surface of the workpiece, so that to improve the hardness, strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and other properties of the surface of workpiece. The study on chemical heat treatment has a very important significance to improve tooling and machinery parts durability, increase production efficiency and reduce the cost of the work. Aiming at the poor durability characteristics in the using process of high-speed steel tool and die steels compared hard metal and some other type of steel, using the method of multi-element penetration of the heat treatment to depose W9Mo3Cr4V high speed steel, in order to acquire infiltrated layer with high wear resistance and corrosion resistance, so then to reach the purpose to improve the durability of high speed steel. This article studied the multicomponent permeation depth, hardness, microstructure, chemical composition layer friction