UHF射频识别阅读器系统设计-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract III Abstract Radio frequency identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, developed rapidly in recent years. Especially the RFID system for the UHF frequency has numerous future applications: logistics, transportation, supply chain and access control, etc. in order to deliver the necessary characteristics that could lead to application, there are some challenges that need to be addressed. And the design of reader with good performance is one of the challenges. According to the opinion of system, the design followed the principle of top to down on the foundation of a detailed analysis on the relative electromagnetic and communications theory and technology, the design method from system-level to circuit-level design is realized step by step. In order to understand the limits of the performance of an RFID system, theory analysis and simulation had been done before the scheme of system and testing process was chosen. Concretely, the system consists of four modules: RF module, baseband module, main control module and software on PC. These modules was independent and communicated with other ones by some interfaces, the design will be flexible and realizable in this way. We provide the detailed designs of these functional modules respectively. After the definition of the interfaces had been finished: firstly the RF module was parted into two submodules: transmitter and receiver, and then chose the scheme using circulator finally with the analysis of transceiver theory and general transceiver architectures in RFID. Considering the spectrum and interference, we selected the controllable gain amplifier as the final modulation implementations by comparing the use of switching modulation, attenuator controllable gain amplifier modulation and modulation. In order to improve receiver sensitivity and anti-jamming performance, the I/Q demodulation architecture using mixer was employed in this system. We selected the final components based on the main chara