UHF频段耳蜗式多工器的研究-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The multiplexer is an important passive component which is widely used in FM ra- dio, antenna combiner technology and military interference in modern communications and microwave systems. With the continuous development of communication technology, the required targets of multiplexer become higher and higher, hoping that the multiplexer owns lower insertion loss, smaller adjacent channel interference and more compact structure. From the view of bionics, to design a multi-coupler modeling on the structure of human cochlea is the latest concept abroad in recent years. In order to explore new multiplexer structure, this paper will focus on the cochlea-based RF channelizing filters. Firstly, this paper introduces some typical structures of traditional multiplexer, and compared their strengths and weaknesses. Then, it starts from the physical structure of the cochlea to deduce its mechanical model and circuit model step by step. Clarifying how to extract parameter from the circuit model, it gives an important simulation exam- ple by 225~400MHz to prove the correctness of the design method. In order to verify that the tubular structure is suitable as the channel filters, this paper achieved two tubular fil- ters each in the VHF and UHF band. The measured results meet the design objectives and verify that such structure owns the characteristics: It behaves capacitive when below the center frequency and inductive higher than that, and it owns small input susceptance away from the pass band and low affection of common terminal impedance. Finally, in order to achieve a 225~300MHz six-channel cochlear-multi-coupler, it calculates the circuit parameters, and simulates it in circuit-level and structure-level using microwave simulation tools, and then debugs the PCB board using the network analyzer. The final test results meet the design requirements, namely that, FBW=5%; IL2.5dB, 3.5dB overlap adjacent channels, VSWR3, ≥30dB@(1