对2型糖尿病患者实施心理护理效果评价.docVIP

对2型糖尿病患者实施心理护理效果评价 　　[摘要] 目的 评价对2型糖尿病患者实施心理护理的效果。 方法 选取2013年1月～2014年1月我院收治的84例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象，全部入选患者按照随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各42例。对照组患者行常规护理，包括定期监测血糖、饮食指导、服药指导、运动指导等。干预组在对照组的基础上着重实施心理护理干预，比较两组患者的血糖控制效果、糖尿病知识掌握情况。 结果 干预组患者血糖控制有效率为92.85%，显著高于对照组的76.19%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。干预组患者糖尿病知识掌握率达97.61%，显著高于对照组的73.81%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 对2型糖尿病患者实施心理护理可以有效控制血糖，提高患者对糖尿病知识的掌握程度，从而使患者积极配合治疗及护理。 　　[关键词] 心理护理；糖尿病；血糖控制效果；糖尿病知识掌握率 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2015）16-0121-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of psychological nursing on patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 84 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes from 2013 January to 2014 January in our hospital as the object of study， all patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group，42 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing care for patients， including regular monitoring of blood sugar， diet guidance， medication guidance， exercise guidance. The intervention group focused on the implementation of psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group，blood glucose control effect，two groups of patients with diabetic knowledge were compared between two groups of patients. Results The intervention group patients blood glucose control and effective rate of 92.85%，significantly higher than that of the control group blood sugar control effective rate 76.19%，two group of comparison of the effects of blood glucose control， with significant difference（P0.05）. Patients in the intervention group of diabetic knowledge rate of 97.61%，was significantly higher than the control group of patients with diabetic knowledge rate of 73.81%， two groups of comparison to master the situation of patients with diabetic knowledge， with significant difference（P0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients with type 2 diabetes can effectively control blood sugar，improve patients to grasp the degree of the diabetic knowledge，so that patient