t型刚构桥的体外预应力加固技术研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

Prestressed Prestressed Concrete T．shaped rigid frame bridgc iS just emerging纳m the deVeIopment and 0f cantilever C0nstmCtion．It resolves prestTessed concrete bridge constnlction problems lU years 0t has a far．17eaching impact to other bridge systems．But thfough the yearS，or operation prestressed concrete bridge is．found existing cenain deficiencies in the use of perf0咖ance，for example multi．decl【joints，cantileve卜deflection cXccssive锄d so 0n，these seriouslv reduce bearing c印acity and actual useful lifc of the bridge， 卸d mfluence communication safety．So it is a very u唱ent task to maillten觚ce aIld reinfbrcement for tnese t0 maintenance a觚 bridgcs．At present extemal prcstressing technology is a exceUent way reinfbrCement for completed stmcture，舯dually叩plications together． nis paper regard strengthening works of the Sudan鼬anoum State Burri hinged’I二 shaped ri西d仃ame bridge as觚example， summary calculation theory and calculatlon method of extemal pTesstrssing tcchnology reiI炳rcement bridge，researching deslgIl scheme， constmction scheme aIld theory problem 0f extemal presstrssing technology relIlfofccment for extemal big sp孤 bridge； Analysis use usage conditions 锄d extreme conditions presstrssing reinforcement bridge；Discuss extrcme stress“extemal prcsstrssing bar；Adopt 缸lite element pro黟am ANSYS to aIlalyze Vibration characteristics of Bu玎i bridge，Propose reterence to avoid of stmcture resonates measure．This p印er achieVements pr0Vide benefjclal for stren酉hening desi印and constmction of big span T．shaped ri西d frame bridge，whlch 1s very valuable for project practice． Keywords Extemal prestressing； T shaped ri百d·f|amed； Reinforcement deslgn； vihration bebavior ．II． 1绪论1绪论 1绪论 1绪论 1．1课题背景 随着交通事业的发展，运输量大幅度增长，行车密度及车辆载重越来越大。尤其是 推行拖行运输和集装箱运输后，原有按旧设计标准修建的桥梁，存在着不同程度的病 害，因此，旧桥加固已成为当前一项重要的桥梁建设项目。由于旧桥的使用程度不同以 及设计数据的缺失，因此给旧桥加固带来了难度。目前旧桥加固的计算理论还很不成 熟，尚处于探索阶段。 根据对已成功加固的既有桥梁的经济比较发现，用于维修和加固的费用约为新建一 座桥梁造价的20％-40％，不仅如此，由于对既有桥梁的维修和加固具有周期短、见效 快、简单易行、施工方便等优点，尤其是不需中断交通和航线，因此桥梁的维修与加固 方法能带来更大的间接