浅析儿童糖尿病临床治疗中观察及护理措施.docVIP

浅析儿童糖尿病临床治疗中观察及护理措施 　　[摘要] 目的 观察儿童糖尿病治疗难点以及护理措施的作用。方法 选取2010年3月―2011年4月收治的60例患儿作为该次研究对象，将其按照就诊时间分成研究组和对照组。每组30例。对照组进行医院的常规治疗和护理，研究组在医院的常规治疗和护理上进行科学护理，根据患儿病情不同给予饮食计划、健康心理教育和运动训练上的护理措施。观察两组的并发症发生的概率和家属满意度。结果 研究组的家属满意度高于对照组且并发症发生的概率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对于儿童糖尿病患儿来说，科学护理措施有很大促进作用，值得推广。 　　[关键词] 浅析儿童糖尿病；护理措施；临床特征 　　[中图分类号] R248.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2017）02（b）-0111-02 　　Analysis of Observation and Nursing Measures of Diabetes in Children in the Clinical Treatment 　　YU Zhen-lan 　　Blood Components Preparation Department， Shuangyashan Blood Center， Shuangyashan， Heilongjiang Province， 155100 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe the treatment difficult points of diabetes in children and effect of nursing measures. Methods 60 cases of patients from March 2010 to April 2011 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups with 30 cases in each according to the admission order， the control group adopted the routine treatment and nursing， while the research group adopted the science nursing on the basis of the routine treatment and nursing， and the patients were given the nursing measures of dieting plan， health mental education and exercise training， and the incidence rate of complications and satisfactory degree of family members of the two groups were observed. Results The satisfactory degree of family in the research group was higher than that in the control group， and the incidence rate of complications was lower than that in the control group， and the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion For children with diabetes， the scientific nursing measures are of great promotion effect， which is worth promotion. 　　[Key words] Analysis of diabetes in children； Nursing measures； Clinical features 　　?和?糖尿病会使患儿的神经系统受到危害，导致四肢麻木无力[1]。患者主要的症状表现是恶心、呕吐、嗜睡、昏迷、呼吸急促等。儿童患病后酮症酸中毒也时有发生，症状为骨关节发生病变，双手手掌不能并拢。糖尿病眼病会导致视网膜病变，据不完全统计致盲率高达50%[2] 。该研究主要探讨儿童糖尿病的治疗难点以及科学的护理方法对患者的治愈率以及生活质量的作用，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2010年3月―2011年4月收治的60