“三言二拍”入话研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 “三言二拍”是话本小说的两座高峰，入话是其结构中颇具特色的一个部分， 在小说中具有重要的作用。本文拟分为五个部分对入话进行研究：第一章对入话 的含义进行界定，辨析入话与头回，从而明确入话的组成要素，认为入话包括诗 词、闲话、故事三个部分；第二章讨论“三言二拍”入话的基本情况，把它们分 为仅有诗词、诗词和闲话、诗词与故事以及诗词、故事、闲话兼有这四种类型， 在此基础上，论述入话的文人特征。第三章从历史沿袭和时代背景两个方面分析 入话的成因，认为促成入话形态的原因是多元的：它既是对原有形式的承袭，又 受到了八股文结构的影响，明代兴旺发达的出版业也起到了一定的促进作用。第 四章论述不同入话元素的作用，首先分析诗歌的作用，主要有点明主旨、预先叙 述，交代背景、引出正话，增添小说含量；其次论述闲话的功能，它主要用来解 释诗词，普及知识，阐发议论，劝谕教化。最后根据与正话的关系，将入话故事 分为相似、相反以及没有直接联系三种分别讨论其作用。第五章结语部分，论述 了入话的意义以及局限性。 关键词：“三言二拍”；入话；成因；作用 II II Abstract Sanyan and Erpai represent the summit of Huaben novels, as a distinctive part of its structure, Ruhua plays an important role in the novel. This paper is divided into five parts to research Ruhua: The first chapter defines the meaning of Ruhua, discriminates Ruhua and Touhui, defines components of Ruhua, which include poetry, gossip, stories.The second Chapter discusses the basic situation of Ruhua in Sanyan and Erpai, divide them into four types: poems, poems and gossips, poems and stories, and poems, stories, gossips combined. On this basis, discuss Ruhuas literary feature. The third chapter analysis Ruhuas cause from the historical inherited and background,emphasizing the cause is diverse: it is the original form of inherited, but also influenced by the structure of eight-legged essays, the prosperity of publishing industry in Ming Dynasty also played a certain role. The fourth chapter discusses the role of the different elements in Ruhua, which firstly analysis the role of poems, the main meanings include illuminating the subject, pre-narrative,accounting of the background, leading to positive words, adding novel content; secondly, it discusses the function of gossips, mainly used to interpret poetry, popularize knowledge, elucidation of discussions and advisory enlightenment. Finally, based on the relationship between Ruhua and Zhenghua, dividing Ruhua into similar, opposite and not directly linked to discuss its role. The fifth chapter is epilogue which discusses the significance and