对我国竞走长跑发展现状分析与研究.docVIP

对我国竞走长跑发展现状分析与研究 　　摘 要：竞走和长跑项目是我国田径的优势项目，也是在奥运会上为中国田径获得金牌和奖牌数最多的项目。但是，随着世界田径的快速发展，尤其是非洲女子中长跑的飞速赶超，以及竞走项目技术的不确定性，都对我国田径优势项目在北京奥运会上的突破构成了直接的影响。我们通过文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑推理法对近两年世界和我国竞走、长跑项目年度和比赛最好成绩的研究，深入分析了我国田径优势项目和世界水平之间的实力态势。通过研究，我们发现，我国女子中长跑项目成绩有下滑的趋势，与非洲女子中长跑相比已无优势可言。男子中长跑与世界水平相比则相对落后。竞走项目，尤其是男子项目近几年则有较快的提高和发展，已经具备了在奥运会上与世界强手一争高低的实力。也成为在北京奥运会上最有潜力夺金的项目。但是，竞走技术的不稳定性，也是制约其快速发展的瓶颈。我国田径项目要在北京奥运会上实现突破，就必须发挥举国体制的优势，找准突破口，提高训练的科技含量。 　　关键词： 竞走；中长跑；举国体制 　　中图分类号： G811.6 文章编号：1009-783X(2007)05-0067-04 文献标识码： A 　　Abstract：Race walking and long-distance race are track and field events of advantage in China and they are also events that can win the most gold medals or medals in Olympic Games for China.However with the fast development of track and field events in the world,the fast pick-up of African women’s middle and long-distance race and the uncertainty in the development of the skills of race walking have constituted a direct influence for the breakthrough of China’s track and field events in the coming Beijing Olympic Games.By means of literature review,mathematical statistics and logical deduction,the authors of this article have studied the annual world and China’s best performances in race walking and long-distance race competitions in recent two years and analyzed the actual strength of China’s track and field events of superiority in comparison with the world level.After study,it is noted that there is a downward tendency for the performance of women’s middle and long distance race in China and there seem to be no advantages compared to the African women’s middle and long distance race.The Chinese men’s middle and long distance race lags behind the world level.As for the race walking event,men’s race walking in China seems to have picked up and improved in recent years and have gathered strength to be prepared to compete with the world top athletes in the Olympic Games,and become the potential event that may have a chance to win some gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games