不同专业信息密度下交替传译笔记的对比性研究-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 口译笔记在交替传译的过程中充当了非常重要的作用。在口译源语专业信息密度增强 时，口译难度不断加大，作为减轻交替传译记忆压力的重要工具，口译笔记的作用更加突 出。若口译笔记运用恰当，笔记就会发挥积极地作用；但是如果笔记运用不当，则会产生 消极作用，对口译质量产生消极影响。口译员在面对专业信息密度较大口译笔记记录的难 度也相应会增大，但目前的学术研究对于英汉交替传译源语专业信息密度较强时笔记困难 的研究并不多。因此，本文通过实证研究，主要研究英汉交替传译源语专业信息密度较大 时的笔记特点。通过对十名口译员在源语专业信息密度不高以及源语信息专业密度较高情 况下的口译表现进行比较，本文旨在研究他们的两种不同情况下口译笔记的特点，并就相 应的困难提出相应的改进意见。 本文主要旨在讨论以下几方面的问题： 1. 当源语专业信息密度不高时，译员交传笔记有何基本特点？ 2. 当源语专业信息密度较高时，译员交传笔记有何基本特点？ 3. 当源语专业信息密度较高时，译员记录笔记的主要困难是哪些？ 本文采取了实证研究的方法，对十名口译员在两种不同情况下口译笔记和录音进行了 收集和分析，进过分析，本文总结出了其在两种不同情况下口译笔记的不同特点。同时， 本文经过分析，发现当源语专业信息密度较高时，笔记的困难主要来源于两大方面： 1. 笔记记录阶段只能记录源语结构，专业词汇遗漏多 2. 笔记解读阶段对于专业信息多用日常用语转述，专业表达能力不足 关键词：交替传译； 笔记； 专业信息密度； 口译困难； 实证研究 i Abstract Note-taking plays a very important role in consecutive interpreting. With the source information becoming denser and more professional, the difficulty of consecutive interpreting is also increasing. To relieve the pressure that dense and professional information has posed on interpreting, note-taking should play a more important role. Note-taking plays a dual role. If note-taking is properly applied, it brings positive impact. If not, it brings negative effects. But there are not many studies on the difficulties of note-taking when interpreting dense and professional information from English to Chinese. The present empirical study aims to discuss the difficulties perceived by interpreters when interpreting dense and professional information from English to Chinese by comparing their different performance of interpreting dense and non-dense information. The thesis mainly addresses the following tasks: 1) what are the characteristics of note-taking when the subjects are interpreting non-dense information? 2) What are the characteristics of note-taking when the subjects are interpreting dense and professional information? 3) What are the major difficulties of note-taking when interpreting dense and professional information? The thesis carries out an experiment and collects the subjects’ notes and their inte