甘孜州中藏药产业发展新思考.docVIP

甘孜州中藏药产业发展新思考 　　摘要：甘孜州是“南派藏药”的故乡，拥有丰富的中藏药资源。中藏药产业是甘孜州的支柱产业之一，呈现总量不断增加、企业不断增多、服务不断提升与规模不断扩大的态势。然而，其发展也存在一些问题与不足。本文就甘孜州中藏药产业现状和存在的问题进行综述，并通过文献资料查询与分析讨论，进行了相关思考。甘孜州中藏药发展面临生态环境保护与中藏药产业发展的矛盾，产业规模总量较小、程度低，专业人才不足和产品研发能力弱等问题。本文提出了可行性建议：文化旅游与医疗多产业协同发展；建立高效的模式促进产学研合作发展；推进中藏药质量标准化、保证各环节质量传递。 　　关键词：甘孜州；南派藏药；中藏药产业 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.03.003 　　中图分类号：R2-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304（2018）03-0012-04 　　Abstract： Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is the birthplace of Tibetan medicine of southern school， also rich in natural resources of Chinese and Tibetan medicine （CTM）. As the pillar industry of Ganzi prefecture， CTM shows a trend of improvement of overall services， growing of the number of companies and increasing scale of industries. However， the CTM industry in Ganzi prefecture still has some shortcomings. This article reviewed the development and existential problems of CTM industry of Ganzi prefecture. In addition， the article carries on relevant thinking through literature review and discussion and analysis. It is believed that CTM industry of Ganzi prefecture faced with the conflict between environmental protection and the development of CTM industry， small scale of CTM industry， inadequate expertise and insufficient product innovation. This article gave some feasible suggestions， such as coordinated development of cultural tourism and medical industry， establishment of high efficient mode to promote producing-learning-research development， enhancement of quality standardization of CTM industry， with a purpose to guarantee the quality transmission of each step. 　　Keywords： Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture； Tibetan medicine of southern school； Chinese and Tibetan medicine industry 　　四川省甘孜藏族自治州位于四川省西部、青藏高原东南?，是一个以藏族为主体民族的地级行政区。甘孜州是南派藏医药的故乡，因地理位置差异，以及对藏医《四部医典》的理解和阐述、药材原料的辨认、火疗和放血疗法的穴位及药物配制秘方的不同，500年来甘孜地区逐渐形成一整套与北派藏医药学明显不同的南派藏医药[1]。南派藏药对消化系统、高原性风湿、心脑血管疾病和部分疑难杂症有确切而独特的疗效，其治疗方法丰富，擅长使用推拿、按摩、擦涂、火罐、药浴及放血疗法等，一般配方药物数众多，属于大型方剂。甘孜州地域大部属于高山峡谷和高原地带，气候温和湿润，被誉为“生物宝库”