广西现代农业发展水平评价指标体系建立与探析.docVIP

广西现代农业发展水平评价指标体系建立与探析 　　摘 要：为客观全面地衡量广西现代农业的发展水平，优化广西各城市农业发展环境，促进区域现代农业协调发展提供参考。利用广西14个地级市的现代农业发展水平指标以及广西统计年鉴（2011―2015年）详细统计数据，基于SPSS的因子及聚类分析法并结合实际情况对广西各市现代农业发展进行评价。广西各地市现代农业发展水平综合得分差距较大，各地市现代农业发展水平不均衡。农业投入方面过多还是依赖于原有的农业基础，农业产出效益低，农业收入低。此外，广西各地市在农业科技技术贡献率方面普遍不高，反映出农业科技在现代农业发展中的作用不明显。应采取加强夯实农业发展基础，完善现代农业产业体系及农村市场体系、依靠农业科技及“互联网+”推动农业发展，因地制宜，优化调整农业结构等措施，以推进广西农业现代化建设。 　　关键词：现代农业；因子分析；聚类分析；区域比较 　　中图分类号 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）21-0005-04 　　The Establishment and Exploration of the Evaluation Index System of Modern Agricultural Development in Guangxi 　　Teng Zheng et al. 　　（Agricultural and Food Engineering College，Baise Collge，Baise 533000，China） 　　Abstract：To objective comprehensively measure the development level of modern agriculture in Guangxi and optimize the environment of cities in Guangxi agricultural development forpromoting regional coordinated development of Guangxi modern agriculture.Use modern agriculture development level index of the 14 cities in Guangxi and the detailed statistics data of Guangxi statistical yearbook（2011―2015），based on the factor and cluster analysis of SPSS and combining the actual situation of Guangxi cities to evaluate the development of modern agriculture.The comprehensive score gap of Guangxi modern agriculture development level around the citys is exist，indicating uneven modern agricultural development exist in citys. Agricultural inputs depend on the original agriculture as the foundation，resulting in low agricultural output efficienc and agricultural income. In addition，every city in Guangxi of agricultural science and technology contribution rate is not high，reflecting the role of agricultural science andtechnology in the development of modern agriculture is not obvious.Statistics indicated that we should be taken to perfect the system of the modern agricultural industry and rural market system，rely on agricultural science and technology，and promote the development of agriculture，“Internet +”adjust measures to local con