不同种植与灌溉方式对夏玉米生育及水分利用效率的影响-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘要 摘要 PAGE PAGE IV III III 溉和平作畦灌分别提高 3.55%和 13.00%。 3. 不同种植与灌溉方式对夏玉米光合荧光及衰老生理特性的影响 不同种植方式条件下，起垄种植光合速率较高，叶绿素含量平均值起垄较沟 播、垄作和平作处理分别提高 3.93%、6.32%和 11.45%。不同灌溉方式下，光合 速率、Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、qp 表现为以逐沟灌溉较高，NPQ 平作畦灌最高；SOD、 POD、CAT 活性也以逐沟灌最高，生育期平均值分别较平作提高了 8.87%、 38.74%和 20.18%，MDA 含量以平作畦灌处理最高。 4. 不同种植与灌溉方式对夏玉米产量及水分利用效率的影响 不同种植方式条件下，起垄处理产量最高，较沟播、垄作和平作处理分别提 高 2.52%、5.94%和 9.53%。水分利用效率以沟播和起垄较高，分别比平作高 3.32kg·hm-2·mm-1 和 2.75 kg·hm-2·mm-1。不同灌溉方式下，逐沟灌产量最高，较 隔沟灌水和平作畦灌分别提高了 1.70%和 9.52%。隔沟交替灌水水分利用效率最 高，为 29.43kg·hm-2·mm-1，逐沟灌水和平作畦灌分别为 26.34 kg·hm-2·mm-1 和 23.59 kg·hm-2·mm-1，隔沟交替灌水处理水分利用效率较逐沟灌水和平作畦灌分别 提高了 11.73%和 24.75%。 关 键 词： 夏玉米，种植方式，灌溉方式，土壤水分，产量，水分利用效率 论文类型： 应用基础研究 Subject: Effects of Different Planting and Irrigation Patterns on Growth and Water Use Efficiency in Summer Maize Specialty: Crop Cultivation and Farming System Name: Li yazhen Supervisor: Professor Fu guozhan ABSTRACT Form 2008 to 2009, effects of different planting and irrigation patterns on soil moisture, growth and development, physiological, yield, water use efficiency were studied under field experiments and laboratory analysis at the experimental farm of Henan University of Science and Technology.There are four planting patterns and three irrigation patterns in this test.The main result were as follows: Effects of soil moisture and soil enzyme activities in different planting and irrigation patterns Soil moisture was different in different period and planting cultures. When soil moisture was higher than other period, with the depth of soil layers changes soil moisture was reduced gradually between 0cm and 100cm, flatten culture was lowest. When soil moisture was lower than other period, with the depth of soil layers changes soil moisture was increased gradually between 0cm and 100cm, which was higher between 0cm and 60cm in 2008 in flatten culture, there have not significant difference between 60cm and 100cm. With the depth of soil layers changes, soil moisture wa