不同种植方式和不同行距对甘蔗生长效应的研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 增加的趋势。不同行距处理各时期各土层的土壤容重均没有显著性差异。从产量和品 质性状上看，1.1m 行距处理茎长最高，单茎重较高，单位面积有效茎数、产量、含 糖量均最高，甘蔗蔗糖分、蔗汁锤度表现均最高，蔗汁简纯度、蔗汁重力纯度、甘蔗 纤维份较好，蔗汁还原糖分含量较低，是本试验四个行距处理中综合表现最优的行距。 关键词：甘蔗；种植方式；行距；生长效应 III III The growth effect of sugarcane with different planting patterns and row width Luo Yi （College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China） Abstract According to Machinery specification, variety characteristics, local soil condition and the predecessors’ researches about sugarcane row spacing, the paper set four plant row spacing of 1.0m, 1.1m, 1.2m, 1.3m with the two rows of sugarcane planting machine-Meiruo. The present study analyzed the affection of the two patterns of mechanical and artificial planting, and four row spacing on sugarcane agronomic traits, physiological and biochemical indexes，yield ,quality and so on, sought the best suitable row spacing specification of mechanical planting, to understand the adaptability of the advanced sugarcane mechanical planting further more, perfect the reserve of agronomic technology matched with mechanical planting, and give the theoretical reference for extending the technology of mechanical planting, and promoting high yield and the whole process mechanized. The main results were as follows: The effect of sugarcane growth with different planting patterns These results showed that, the sugarcane seedling emergence rates were lower , and the seedling missing rates were higher with mechanical planting than artificial planting, and then caused yields reduction by insufficient effective stalks in harvest, which would be one of the main reasons of limited its application. Mechanical planting was not obviously effective for sowing in the shallow soil layer, but significantly in deep soil. With the soil compaction increased, the sugarcane roots growth were affected, the ability of roots system to nitrogen absorption decreased, and then leaded to that, in the early growth period, the sugarcane stem elongation、physiological and bi