不同拉伸方式作用下下肢刚度与爆发力的关系-体育学专业论文.docxVIP

不同拉伸方式作用下下肢刚度与爆发力的关系 不同拉伸方式作用下下肢刚度与爆发力的关系 万方数据 万方数据 2 times after PNF stretching, power and lower limb vertical stiffness has significant increase. Muscle stiffness, tendon stiffness and muscle tendon complex stiffness in drawing no change before and after. So in the warm-up activity can use this kind of drawing methods, in order to get a better athletic performance. 5 times after PNF stretching, power, lower limb vertical stiffness, muscle stiffness, tendon stiffness, muscle tendon complex stiffness has significant decline. In power before project, as far as possible avoid number of PNF stretch. Under the action of different stretching, lower limb vertical stiffness and explosive appear to be highly positive correlation. In some degree can be an appropriate increase in lower limb vertical stiffness to develop power. Under the action of different stretching, muscle stiffness, tendons stiffness, muscle tendon complex stiffness and lower limb vertical stiffness and power are no relevance. Key Word：lower limb stiffness；stretch；explosion；muscle tendon complex 论文随机验证编号：BT52311117153 VI 目录 1 选题依据 ............................................. 3 2 文献综述 ............................................. 4 2.1 关于刚度的定义 .......................................... 4 2.2 肌肉-腱复合体刚度的研究概况 ............................. 5 2.2.1 肌肉-腱复合体刚度的定义...................................... 5 2.2.2 肌肉肌腱以及复合体的生物力学特性 ............................. 5 2.2.3 国内外关于肌肉-腱复合体刚度的研究现状........................ 7 2.3 下肢垂直刚度的研究概况 .................................... 10 2.3.1 下肢垂直刚度的定义........................................... 11 2.3.2 国内外关于下肢垂直刚度的研究现状 ............................. 11 2.4 不同拉伸方式的研究概况 .................................. 12 2.4.1 静力拉伸的研究概况........................................... 13 2.4.2 PNF 拉伸的研究概况 14 2.5 超声波技术在运动科学研究领域的运用 ........................ 15 2.5.1 超声扫描技术简介 ............................................ 15 2.5.2 超声扫描技术的发展 ........................................... 16 2.6 小结 .....................