终结贫困的道德选择——我国西部民族地区反贫困的发展伦理诉求-the moral choice of ending poverty —— the development ethics appeal of anti - poverty in western ethnic regions of china.docxVIP

中文摘要 西部民族地区是我国贫困最集中也是最深重的地方。可以说，西部民族地区的贫 困问题首先是一个经济问题，反贫困当然要从经济入手。但是，在经济上存在解决贫 困问题的可能性就一定可以终结西部民族的贫困吗？显然答案是不确定的。从上个世 纪 80 年代开始，我国政府就已经制定并实施了一系列的扶贫开发政策，使得西部的 发展取得了明显的成效。然而，随着社会的发展，东西部地区的发展速度不但没有缩 小，反而扩大。这不得不让我们反思传统的贫困与反贫困理论，进一步凸显出影响贫 困的其他非经济因素的重要作用，比如发展伦理学的责任、社会正义、分配公正、以 人为本等伦理原则在反贫困中都起到了积极的作用，为反贫困实践提供了合乎道德的 理论依据。正如世界银行行长沃尔芬森所说 ：“我们积极地倡导减少贫困和希望消除 贫困，就必须本着一种道义原则感，一种伦理原则感。我们不应仅仅从经济学的角度 来讨论贫困问题。我们解决公平和社会公正是正确的事业。” HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 本文正是从发展伦理学视角出发，结合西部民族文化、价值观等方面综合探讨西 部民族的贫困问题，使得经济行为深处蕴含的发展伦理因素凸显出来。同时，本文从 反贫困主体的伦理实践出发，提出解决西部民族地区贫困的发展理论，以此来观照我 国西部民族地区的反贫困实践和发展伦理价值，就显得更有意义。 关键词：西部民族地区 反贫困 道德选择 发展伦理 美好生活 共同富裕 1世界银行：《2000、2001 世界发展报告》，《与贫困作斗争》中央财经出版社第 1 版 2001 年，第 5 页。 I The end of the moral choice of poverty ——The development of ethical appeals anti-poverty of Minority areas in western China Abstract Western minority areas is the largest concentration and the heaviest of poverty in China. Maybe say, the poverty problem of the western minority areas is first of all an economic issue, so, anti-poverty must be start from the economic aspect.However, there is economic potential to solve the problem of poverty will certainly be the end of the western nations poverty? Obviously the answer is uncertain. From the last century 80s, My Government has formulated and implemented a series of pro-poor development policies, making the development of the western region achieved remarkable results. However, with the development of society, the pace of development east and the west has not narrowed, but to expand. This forced us to reflect on the traditional theory of poverty and anti-poverty, Further highlights the impact of poverty and other important non-economic factors. Such as the development of ethical responsibility, social justice, distributive justice, ethical principles such as people-oriented both in poverty has played a positive role in providing for the anti-poverty practice ethical theory. As World Bank President James Wolfensohn said: We actively promote poverty r