中印农产品贸易问题分析-analysis of agricultural products trade between china and india.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 随着世界经济发展与合作的加强，农产品贸易在世界贸易中的地位显得日益重要， 农产品贸易影响着各国农业生产和农产品对外贸易的发展。中国和印度是世界上两个最 大的发展中国家，而且都是农产品生产和出口大国，中印两国的农产品贸易量各自都呈 现出逐年上升的趋势，由于自然资源禀赋的差异，中印农产品在许多种类上形成互补关 系。目前来说，中印两国的农产品贸易量相对各自在世界市场的农产品贸易总量来说还 比较小，主要表现在农产品贸易种类不多，而且从近些年的农产品贸易数据来看波动幅 度很大，说明两国农产品贸易关系并不稳定，但是有很大的发展潜力，因此研究中印农 产品贸易具有重要的意义。 本文在分析中印农产品贸易现状和贸易结构的基础上，对中印分类农产品的竞争 性和互补性进行了深入研究，确定两国哪些农产品形成竞争关系，哪些农产品形成互补 关系，针对形成竞争关系和互补关系的农产品再通过实证研究方法深入研究两国农产品 贸易合作空间的大小，最后针对中印农产品贸易存在问题提出对策建议。通过对中印农 产品贸易的研究可以知道：中印农产品是以互补关系为主，两国农产品贸易量还有很大 的提升空间，采取相应措施加强合作，两国的农产品贸易前景让人非常值得期待。中印 两国部分农产品也形成一定的竞争，竞争比较激烈的农产品是园艺类产品，但其他大部 分农产品在世界市场上的竞争不是很激烈，这有利于缓解两国农产品贸易的摩擦。印度 农产品比中国农产品更具有比较优势，加强中印农产品贸易关系对印度的好处也更大。 中印合作空间比较大的农产品种类主要集中在蔬菜、水果和水产品等，进一步降低双方 农产品贸易关税，加强产业间和产业内贸易的互补，可以使双方都获取更大利益。 关键词 中印农产品贸易 竞争性 互补性 贸易潜力 II II Abstract Abstract As the world economic cooperation and development of the strengthening, agricultural products trade in the status of world trade is becoming increasingly important, agricultural trade influence countries agricultural production and the development of foreign trade in agricultural products. China and India are the worlds two most developing countries, and agricultural production and export power, the agricultural product trade between the two countries are presenting their of rising trend because of natural resource endowment difference between India and China in many species formed complementary relationship. For now, the agricultural product trade between the two countries in the world of their relative market for agricultural products trade volume is relatively small, outstanding performance in agricultural product trade type is not much, and from the trade of agricultural produce data in recent years to see fluctuations is very big, the two countries that agricultural products are not stable trade relations, but has great potential for growth. Based on the analysis of the present situation and India agricultural trade structure, classification of agricultural products and India competitive and complementary i