不同采伐方式对兴安落叶松林分特征及其植物多样性的影响森林经理学专业论文.docxVIP

Effect of different cutting methods on Stand structure and Plant diversity in a Larix gmelini Abstract Forest cutting is the main means of forest utilization，it is also an important management measure to adjusting forest structure、acceleration of its growth and healthy development. The subject of this paper is Dahurian larch natural forest in Greater Xingan Mountains,and research about main forest factors and species diversity of different cutting methods of intermediate cutting forest 、 successive cutting regeneration forest and clear cutting regeneration forest. The paper shows the effects on forest structure 、 regeneration characteristic 、 growth and development and plant diversity by different cutting methods.The main conclusions are: （1）The facilitation of thinning is obviously to breast diameter and volume of Dahurian larch forest，but not to height growth，moderate thinning is the best effective measure,After moderate thinning，breast diameter and volume of 12 years individual tree were higher 226.7% and 73% than that of control. （2）Dahurian larch forest in different intensity of thinning shows different species diversity：forest in moderate thinning was higher in species richness index of undergrowth、 diversity index and evenness index than other sample plots. （3）The number of regeneration in virgin forest is 3085 trees/hm2，formed by 9 Dahurian larch 1 birch，The number of regeneration in successive cutting forest is 7896 trees/hm2， formed by 9 Dahurian larch 1 birch，The number of regeneration in clear cutting forest is 6547 trees /hm2，formed by 8 Dahurian larch 2 birch，clear cutting and successive cutting forest were more effective in regeneration than virgin forest，successive cutting is the best effective treatment to seedling and sapling. （4）The spatial distribution pattern of virgin forest, successive cutting forest and clear cutting forest were all clumped distribution, but the intensity was different , virgin forest was th