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祖堂集副词系统分析-system analysis of adverbs in zutangji
摘要
摘
要
II
II
《祖堂集》成书于南唐保大十年(公元 952 年)前后,是我国现存最早的一
部禅宗史料总集,是研究晚唐五代口语语言的第一手语料,对于研究中国早期禅 宗史也具有重大意义。学术界对《祖堂集》的研究,已在俗字整理、训解词语、 文献校勘、批点评注、考案史实方面做了许多工作,取得了丰硕的成果;但对《祖 堂集》的语法研究方面还相对薄弱。对《祖堂集》中的副词作专书研究,有助于 加深我们对近代汉语副词的认识。
本文首先在绪论部分介绍了《祖堂集》一书的基本情况、研究概况及本课题 研究的意义和方法,然后在导论部分论述了汉语副词的词类地位及副词的判定标 准。
在本论部分,对《祖堂集》副词使用和分布情况做了穷尽性的调查,根据副 词指称的性质和范围确定《祖堂集》的副词分为时间副词、类同副词、总括副词、 限定副词、统计副词、程度副词、频率副词、累加副词、情态方式副词、语气副 词、否定副词、祈使副词、关联副词等十三类,对它们逐一进行较细致的微观描 写,展示出《祖堂集》副词的基本面貌。在此基础上采用定量统计、定性分析的 方法对《祖堂集》副词的意义和用法进行描写分析、比较研究。《祖堂集》副词 无论是从数量上看,还是从包括的类型上看,都是一个相对完整的系统。在共时 描写的同时,对副词进行语法功能特征和语义指向的分析,考察了部分副词的来 源、发展及历时演变情况。
最后一部分为结论部分。在共时描写及历时考察的基础上,将语义、语用、 语法相结合,对《祖堂集》副词进行进一步的分析,从宏观上把握《祖堂集》副 词的总体特点:如副词的双音节化已较明显、同义聚合较多、同义连用较多等。
《祖堂集》中的副词是一个稳定而又不断发展的词汇系统。 关键词:《祖堂集》;副词系统;语法功能;共时描写;历时比较
Abstract
Abstract
PAGE
PAGE IV
Zu Tang Ji was written in the tenth years of Southen Tang Bao Da years (about
A.D. 952). It is the earliest Zen historical date sylloge of our country. It is the first-hand corpus to study the oral Chinese in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasty. It is also of great significance for the study of early Chinese Zen history. Academic circles to the research of Zu Tang Ji have done a lot of work and made great achievements in the sorting of folk characters, explaining of words, documents collation , annotating comments, and textual research of historical facts and so on. But it is still relatively weak for the grammar study of Zu Tang Ji.It will help deepen our research on modern Chinese adverb cognition to research the adverbs in Zu Tang Ji.
In the introduction part,this paper first introduced the basic situation and research survey of Zu Tang Ji, significance and method of this topic research. In introductory remarks part, then we elaborated word category of Chinese adverbs and the determination standard of adverbs.
In the theory part, we have done exhausting investigation about the use and distribution of adverbs in Zu Tang Ji. According to the nature and scope of the adverbs alleged , the ad
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