中华民国外交史资料选编语言分析-an analysis of language selection and compilation of diplomatic history materials of the republic of china.docxVIP
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中华民国外交史资料选编语言分析-an analysis of language selection and compilation of diplomatic history materials of the republic of china
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摘 要
摘 要
《中华民国外交史资料选编》(1911-1931)选录官方外交文书,是反映民国时期一 些外交事件的语言资料。本文以其为语料进行语言研究,重点探究文言语体特点和外交 语言特色。
论文共分为五个部分: 第一部分,引言。主要介绍了本文的研究对象,研究内容,研究现状和研究方法。 第二部分,《中华民国外交史资料选编》的文言语体特点。首先对《中华民国外交史
资料选编》语料加工、处理,按照词的音节分布情况列表分析,说明其单音节词占主体 的特点;其次从代词、范围副词、时间副词、连词、语气助词、结构助词六类词语分析 其使用文言虚词的特点;最后分析典型的文言句式—判断句。由此说明语料具有的文言 语体特点。
第三部分,《中华民国外交史资料选编》的外交公文用语研究。外交文书属于特殊的 公文,从词语的使用方面具有公文用语的特点。首先对外交公文用语分为表示强调、判 断、接洽、请求期盼、祝颂和礼仪等六类用语,接着从同义近义的语义关系和词汇意义、 色彩意义方面分析外交公文用语的使用。
第四部分,《中华民国外交史资料选编》的其他特色词语研究。根据词表,表示社会 称谓的词语、表示外交态度的词语和表示国家关系的词语三方面分析外交语言的特点。 对社会称谓语穷尽性列举后,进行分类描写,从感情色彩的角度对社会称谓语分析;从 语义的角度对表示外交态度和国家关系的词语阐释研究,分析外交语言含蓄的风格特 点。
第五部分,结语。
关键词: 《中华民国外交史资料选编》 文言 外交 词语
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Abstract
Abstract
During the period of the republic of China is an important transition in Chinas historical development period,this period of diplomatic activities affected by the international community, produced a series of changes. Diplomatic history data compilation of the republic of China (1911-1931) extracts of official diplomatic documents of diplomatic events during the period of the republic of China made a comprehensive narrative. This article is the first time in the diplomatic history of the republic of China data yindong corpora in language study, tries hard to through the characteristics of the classical Chinese style and foreign language to carry on the analysis and description of the documents, which to some extent, reveals the modern Chinese to modern Chinese phenomenon in the process of language development and the characteristics of the foreign language itself.
This thesis is divided into five parts:
The first part, introduction. Mainly introduced the research object of this paper, the research content, research status and research methods.
The second part, Foreign data compilation of the republic of China of classical Chinese style characteristics. First of all, the diplomatic history of the republic of China data yindong corpus processing, processing, and then from the study of classical Chi
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