全能的启蒙者休谟的道德思想分析-an analysis of humes moral thought as an all - around enlightened person.docxVIP

Abstract In history, the Great Britain shows distinctive national character, demonstrated by their spiritual nature that they are moderate, rather than to be blind follower, and empiricist but not extremist, and also featured by development model that they pay more attention to balance between tradition and revolution and also focus on equalization between politics and religion, which has already been clearly proved in process of spread of enlightenment spirit that philosophical tradition for Britain Empiricist seeks to find some balance between contemporary demands in liberalism and obvious destructive feature at the early romanticism. As a master for empiricist, Mr. David Hume can be considered as a great representative to focus on exploration in terms of moral phenomenon and establish strictly logic thought system. Humes moral philosophy is consistent with his philosophy of human nature system on the basic principles of the theories and methods. Hume believes that moral philosophy is the practice of science, to be built on the basis of experiments and observations. He pointed out that morality is the root cause of ones inner sense of morality, rather than rational; On the basis of moral evaluation and judgment, Hume proposed four aspects, they are useful to oneself, useful to others, directly to make others happy and pleasant oneself. Hume also divided virtue into the virtue of man-made and natural. He said that, we can make the seemingly subjective sense of morality universal by sympathy, which makes the moral-judgment possible. On research methods, Hume used a description of psychology and psychological analysis, stressed the use of habits, association and imagination in moral evaluation. In Hume’s age, sociology, ethics, psychology, history and political science are in their childhood, they are mixed together, constitute a human science, Only later, they became independent disciplines. At that time, the moral issue is the core of the social problems. So, Hume’