基于单片机血压测量计的设计.docVIP

基于单片机的血压测量计设计 基于单片机的血压测量计设计 PAGE I 基于单片机的血压测量计设计 摘要：随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越观注自己的身体健康，血压是身体健康与否的一个重要指标。据2001年全国普查显示，我国平均每三个家庭就有一个高血压患者；慢性低血压的发病率为4%左右，其在老年人群中可高达10%。因此，研制既适合家庭保健人员又适合专业人士智能型血压计具有重要的意义。 本文研究的动态血压检侧仪属于微机检侧与控制领域，因为在国民经济的各个部门都己渗透微机检测与控制系统。国防技术、航天、航空、铁路、冶金、化工等产业自是不必说，就连日常生活中也用上了微机测控技术，如电梯、微波炉、电冰箱等。因此，通过对它的研究将对自己以后从事机电一体化产品的开发具有重要的意义。 本文利用微弱信号的检测技术设计出动态血压测量计。该血压测量计可以进行简单的血压测量。本文以目前较为流行的PIC单片机PIC16F874为血压测量计的核心，利用Motorola公司的压力传感器将血液对血管壁的压力转换为电信号，并送入单片机中集成的A/D转换模块将血压信号转换为数字信号后进行显示、存储、传输等处理。 关键词：血压；单片机；传感器；LED PAGE II Based on monolithic integrated circuits blood pressure survey meter design Abstract:With the improvement of living standard，people more and more concern their health. Blood pressure is an important symbol whether health or not.It is significant to design intelligent sphygmomanometer which applied to both family member and doctor. In this paper, the ambulatory blood pressure detection of computer-detection and control of the area, because in the various sectors of the national economy has infiltrated computer detection and control system. National defense technology, aerospace, aviation, railways, metallurgy, chemical industry naturally Needless to say, even in daily life also use the computer monitoring and control technologies, such as elevators, microwave ovens, refrigerators and so on. Therefore, it will own after the study in mechatronics product development is of great significance. A blood presser dynamic testing system will be worked out in this article, which use testing technique of delicated signal.The sphygmomanometer can be used simple blood pressure measure.This article use PIC singlechip “PIC16F874” as the sphygmomanometer’s kernel,which is prevalent at present.Pressure which blood oppress vein is translated to electric signal.Through PIC16F874‘s A/D translation model it is be transformed digital signal.Then the singlechip processes these Keywords:Blood pressure；singlechip；sensor；LED PAGE 35 PAGE 1 第1章 绪 论 1.1 课题研究的意义和总体目标 1.1.1 课题研