中国农民工医疗保险缺失问题分析——以重庆城乡统筹为视角-an analysis of the lack of medical insurance for migrant workers in china - from the perspective of urban and rural planning in chongqing.docxVIP

3 3 计的同时，着重各地规章制度间的有效对接问题。此外，还要注重提高农 民工的素质，既要加强职业技能培训，增加收入，又要加大宣传力度，增 强参保意识，认识到参保的好处。鼓励、监督企业为农民工参保，达到企 业积极主动为农民工参保，扩大医保覆盖面，使医保制度和相关政策得到 实现。 关键词：农民工 医疗保险 城乡统筹 原因 对策 1 1 Abstract The reform of the economic system makes rapid development of urban economy, the peoples living standards are improving, but long-term in the rural farmers in the spring tide of the market economy does not seem to be more affordable. Rural life of poverty and the attraction of urban life make more and more farmers out of rural to work in cities. They have made tremendous contribution on the development of Chinas industrialization and the process of urbanization. Migrant workers are products of Chinas urban and rural dual system, although they are as farmers in the existing household registration system, they have already differentiated from the peasants out and into urban society in varying degrees, no longer engaged in agricultural production. As a pioneering force through the urban-rural system and the direct driving force of urbanization, working a road with Chinese characteristics. They promote the adjustment of economic structure and citys economic prosperity, they are important human resources of national economic development, but their interests are frequently violated. Migrant workers can not enjoy many of the Labor Law right under the very low status, but compare with remain in the countryside and farmers, these people get rich quicker, have relatively better conditions. In the current situation, the protection of the rights of migrant workers is an urgent need to resolve and arduous task. As the same citizens of the same country, the different treatment between migrant workers and citizens does not Law permit, and does not conducive to social stability and sustained development. Therefore, eliminate unreasonable obstacles to the system, and strengthen the legal protection of rights and interests of migrant workers, are not only the urgent requirement of the majority of migrant worker